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Freedom of Information

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) gives the public the right to request government records from Executive agencies. Consult the Law Library's Freedom of Information subject bibliography page for additional information.

United States

Citizen's Guide on Using the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act of 1974 to Request Government Records (U.S. Congress House. Committee on Government Reform)
http://www.fas.org/sgp/foia/citizen.pdf
Provides an excellent overview of the FOIA and Privacy Acts with sample letters for requesting information. The Privacy Act allows individuals to view and correct personal records the federal governments maintains about their lives and activities.

Freedom of Information Act Text (U.S. Department of Justice)
http://www.usdoj.gov/04foia/foiastat.htm
Reproduces the text of the Freedom of Information Act.

Principal FOIA Contacts at Federal Agencies (U.S. Department of Justice)
http://www.usdoj.gov/04foia/foiacontacts.htm
A directory to FOIA officers in federal agencies.  Contact the relevant FOIA officer when making information requests.  See http://www.usdoj.gov/04foia/other_age.htm for additional FOIA contacts.

Your Right To Federal Records: Questions and Answers on the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act (Published jointly by the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. General Services Administration)
http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/fed_prog/foia/foia.htm
Lockwood Documents US GS 1.2: F 31/ 2/ 2004
Explains the history of FOIA, the application process, and the appeals process in the event of a denial.

State and Local

Committee on Open Government (New York State)
http://www.dos.state.ny.us/coog/coogwww.html
Provides information pertaining to New York State's Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) as well as the Open Meetings Law and the Personal Privacy Protection Law. Notable sections of this site include:

Freedom of Information Law Requests (University at Buffalo)
http://www.ub-judiciary.buffalo.edu/foi.shtml
Describes how to make a FOIL request for records held by the State University of New York at Buffalo. It includes a description of the available records, the request procedure, and the appeals process in the event of a denial.

Other State FOI Laws (University of Missouri-Columbia. Freedom of Information Center)
http://www.missouri.edu/~foiwww/citelist.html
Links to other states' freedom of information statutes. See also the National Freedom of Information Coalition 's page at http://www.nfoic.org/web/index.htm for an alternative presentation.

International

Canada: Access to Information And Privacy (Canada. Department of Justice)
http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/atip/index.html
Links to information about the Canadian Access to Information and Privacy Acts.  Key links include:

European Union: Openness and Access to Documents (European Commission)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/secretariat_general/sgc/acc_doc/index_en.htm
Links to the texts of legal acts pertaining to open access.  See also:

Other Countries: International FOI Laws (University of Missouri-Columbia. Freedom of Information Center)
http://foi.missouri.edu/internationalfoi/index.html
Links to the freedom of information statutes of countries worldwide.