See examples:
Web page | Online posting | Email message
Entry in encyclopedia (online) | Online (digitized) collection
Web page
APA |
Endangered Species Program. (2007, February 8). U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Roberto Clemente. (n.d.). National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved February |
| MLA | Endangered Species Program. 8 Feb. 2007. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 28 Feb. 2007 Roberto Clemente. National Baseball Hall of Fame. 28 Feb. 2007 |
Chicago |
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 8 February 2007. Endangered Species Program. National Baseball Hall of Fame. "Roberto Clemente." |
| CSE | Endangered Species Program [Internet]. Washington: Fish & Wildlife Service (US); [updated 2007 Feb 8; cited 2007 Feb 28]. Available from: http://www.fws.gov/endangered/. |
Online posting
| APA | Siemens, G. (2007, February 26). Connectivism: What's happening with content? Message posted to http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/ |
| MLA | Siemens, George. "Connectivism: What's happening with content?" Online posting. 26 Feb. 2007. elearnspace Blog. 28 Feb. 2007 <http://www.elearnspace.org/media/Calgary/player.html>. |
| Chicago | Siemens, George. 26 February 2007. "Connectivism: What's happening with |
| CSE | Siemens G (Hospitality Department, Red River College, Winnipeg, MB, Canada). Connectivism: What's happening with content?. In: elearnspace Blog [discussion list on the Internet]; 2007 Feb 26 [cited 2007 Feb 28]. [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/. |
Email message
| APA | Electronic discussion list: Kearns, A. (2007, February 2). Freshmen courses and iPod tours. Message Personal communication: [According to the APA Style manual, a nonarchived email message is not considered recoverable data, and it should not be cited in the reference list. Instead, it should be cited within the text as a personal communication (section 3.102, p. 214).] |
| MLA | Electronic discussion list: Kearns, Andrew. "Freshmen Courses and iPod Tours" Online posting. 2 Feb. Personal communication: Widzinski, Lori . "RE: Bald Eagle Sighting." E-mail to Renee Bush. 1 Mar. 2007. |
| Chicago | Electronic discussion list: [According to the Chicago Style manual, an email message posted to an electronic discussion list should not be cited in the reference list. Instead, it should be cited within the text as a personal communication (section 17.236, p. 714).] Personal communication: [According to the Chicago Style manual, a personal email message should not be cited in the reference list. Instead, it should be cited within the text as a personal communication (section 17.208, p. 706-707).] |
| CSE | Electronic discussion list: [No example provided in current edition.] Personal communication: Widzinski L . RE: Bald Eagle Sighting [electronic mail on the Internet]. Message to: Renee Bush. 2007 Mar 1 [cited 2007 Aug 8]. |
Entry in encyclopedia (online)
| APA | Humpback Whale. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 25, 2007, String theory. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2007, from Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia: |
| MLA | "Humpback Whale." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. "String theory." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 25 Jul 2007, 18:22 UTC. |
| Chicago | "Humpback whale,"Encyclopædia Britannica,http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article- Wikipedia contributors, "String theory," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, |
| CSE | [No example provided in current edition.] |
Online (digitized) collection
| APA | Thoroughly Modern Meiko: The Aventures of Muriel Orr-Ewing. Retrieved |
| MLA | Thoroughly Modern Meiko: The Aventures of Muriel Orr-Ewing. University Archives, U. Buffalo Lib. 22 Feb. 2007 |
| Chicago | [No example provided in current edition.] |
| CSE | [No example provided in current edition.] |









