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Your Guide to Researching
Public Records:
What's available? How do I find it?
Office of Public Records
Federal Election Commission
999 E Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20463
202-694-1120/ 800-424-9530 I FAX 202-501 -0693
Faxline 202-501-3413
http://www.fec.gov
pubrec@fec.gov
Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00
PM, Monday - Friday
Extended hours during reporting periods.
FEC Public Records Available to You on:
The Commission compiles
nationwide statistics on federal campaigns to help researchers understand how
particular candidates compare with national/state trends and rankings. For further
research, indexes and computerized search systems are available.
Indexes Available
To Research Candidates:
- Listing of names and
addresses of Presidential, Senate and House candidates.
- Listing of names and
address of candidates and their authorized committees.
- Listing of names and
addresses of candidates running in the current election cycle.
- Listing of candidates
with figures of their receipts, disbursements and cash on hand for the current
election cycle.
- Listing of recent registrations
of candidate committees.
Checklist To Research
A Specific Candidate:
| Pacs, Party and
Other Committees |
The Commission prepares
summary financial figures on PACs, party committees and others, to provide a
perspective on various groupings and rankings of the committees. Staff is also
available to explain and assist in further researching a specific committee.
Indexes Available
to Research Committees:
- Listing of all PACs and
party committees, with addresses, treasurer names and ID numbers, arranged
alphabetically or by state.
- Listing of PACs arranged
alphabetically by sponsoring organization.
- Listing of PACRONYMS-the
acronyms, abbreviations, initials and common names of PACs.
- Listing of PACs with
figures of their receipts, disbursements and cash on hand for the current
election cycle.
- Listing of PACs ranked
by receipts.
- Listing of newly registered
committees in the current election cycle.
- Listing of multicandidate
committees with their date of qualification.
- Computer search capability
for PAC names when only a key word in the title or treasurer's name is known.
Checklist To Research
A Specific Committee:
- Listing of all documents
filed by the committee.
- Summary financial figures
on total receipts, disbursements, contributions to federal committees, cash
on hand and debts and obligations owed to and by the committee.
- Itemized list of individual
contributions to the committee.
- Listing of contributions
made to candidates by the committee, including independent expenditures for
or against candidates.
- FEC compliance actions/litigation
relating to the committee.
- FEC audits of the committee.
- FEC advisory opinions
issued to the committee.
- Campaign finance reports
from 1972 to the present filed by the committee, itemizing receipts and disbursements.
- Listing and computer
search system of persons, corporations, labor organizations and others contributing
to non-federal accounts of the political committees.
The Commission maintains
a data base of individuals who have made contributions to political committees.
For 1977 to 1988, contributions of $500 or more were entered. For 1989 to the
present, contributions of $200 or more are being entered.
Individual Contributor
Search Capability:
Data on individual contributors includes the following:
- Name
- Occupation or principal place of business
- City
- State
- Zip code
- Date of transaction
- Amount of contribution
- Name of committee disclosing the contribution
The following are examples
of the various types of contributor searches that may be conducted:
- Search an individual
contributor by their last and/or first name.
- Search an individual
contributor by their principal place of business or occupation.
- Search an individual
contributor by their city, and/or state and/or zip code.
- Searches may be performed
by the date of the contribution or by the amount of the contribution.
- Search for a contribution
by the committee receiving the contribution.
- Individual contributor
searches may be performed one at a time or in multiple combinations to narrow
the actual search. Example: All contributions to a particular committee on
a specific date or all contributions to a candidate from contributors who
list the same principal place of business.
Restrictions on the Use
of FEC Disclosure Documents Any information copied from such reports or statements
may not be sold or used by any person for the purpose of soliciting contributions
or for commercial purposes, other than using the name and address of any political
committee to solicit contributions from such committee. 2 U.S.C. 438(a)(4).
| Public Records on
Commission Activity |
A wide range of Commission
documents can be readily reviewed or copied. These include the following:
- Sunshine notices, agendas,
and agenda documents prior to the next meeting.
- Minutes, audio tapes,
agendas, and agenda documents for past meetings.
- Federal Register notices,
public comments on proposed rule making, public hearing documents and Explanation
and Justification of Regulations.
- Advisory Opinion requests,
public comments, and opinions issued.
- Files of completed compliance
cases, litigation, and audit reports.
- Commission Memorandums,
Bulletins, and Directives.
- FEC Record Newsletters
and Annual Reports.
- FEC Press Releases
Checklist To Research
Commission Actions:
- Computerized index of
Completed Compliance Cases.
- Chronological listing
of Completed Compliance Cases.
- Computerized index of
Advisory Opinions.
- Computerized index of
Open Meeting Agenda Documents.
- Year End Supplement to
the FEC Record, an index of the year's articles appearing in the monthly newsletter.
- Litigation Status Report
indicating recent court activity.
- Selected Court Case
Abstracts, a publication summarizing the important points of court cases
involving the Commission.
- Annual Report,
a publication containing summaries of Commission actions, chronology of events,
listing of Federal Register notices, outline of new or revised regulations,
legislative recommendations, and statistics on Commission operations.
- Chronological file of
selected news clips on the FEC and campaign finance. Other non-governmental
reference works and studies on federal campaign financing are also available.
- Additional references
and resources are available in the FEC Law Library, a federal depository library
with an extensive collection of campaign finance related information.
How to Obtain Information
All documents
in the Public Records office are open for public inspection and copying. Documents
may be viewed and copied from microfilm or optical image machines. Certain documents
filed in the current election cycle are also available in paper copy. Computer
indexes are used to locate the reports and cross reference information. Visitors
to the office are not asked to sign in or otherwise identify themselves. The
office is fully accessible to all.
Cost
The fee is $.05 per page for paper copies and $.15 per page for microfilm/optical
disk copies. A listing of all fees is available. Payment may be made by cash,
check, money order, and Visa or Mastercard. Payment is made after all copies
are made which eliminates the need for rolls of nickels or dimes. Prepayment
is required when ordering documents by mail. (Mail requests are sent by first
class U.S. mail. Requesters who arrange for shipment by a private delivery service
will have their package placed in the office's pick-up bin.)
Researchers may also deposit
$25 or more into an account with the office to draw against for future copies
of documents/indexes. Please contact the office for information on establishing
an account.
State Offices
Researchers may also obtain campaign finance reports from the states' records
offices. Many of these offices also participate in the State Access Program
which provides a computer hook-up to the Commission's data base via a terminal
located in the records office. Contact the office for an address listing with
phone numbers of the states' records offices.
Personal Computer
The Commission's Press Office and Data Division offer the Direct Access
Program to researchers for on-line computer information. The program provides
campaign finance information in formatted computer indexes and in raw data.
The data is available for the current election cycle and the two previous election
cycles. Contact the Press Office for more information.
The FEC website has available
digital images of campaign finance reports of PACs, political parties, Presidential
and House campaigns. To view the reports, go to the FEC website at http://www.fec.gov
and click on "View Financial Reports Filed by Presidential and House Campaigns,
Parties and PACs." Also available on the website are financial data and
downloadable databases.
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