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Your Guide to Researching Public Records:
What's available? How do I find it?

Office of Public Records
Federal Election Commission
999 E Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20463
202-694-1120/ 800-424-9530 I FAX 202-501 -0693
Faxline 202-501-3413
http://www.fec.gov
pubrec@fec.gov

Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, Monday - Friday
Extended hours during reporting periods.


FEC Public Records Available to You on:


Candidates

The Commission compiles nationwide statistics on federal campaigns to help researchers understand how particular candidates compare with national/state trends and rankings. For further research, indexes and computerized search systems are available.

Indexes Available To Research Candidates:

Checklist To Research A Specific Candidate:

  • Listing of all documents filed by the campaign.
  • Listing of all documents filed by the campaign and a cross reference to reports filed by other committees which disclose PAC or party contributions, independent expenditures (for or against) and communication costs.
  • Summary financial figures on total receipts, disbursements, contributions (individuals, PAC, party), cash on hand, and debts owed to and by the campaign.
  • Itemized list of individual contributions to the campaign.
  • FEC compliance actions/litigation relating to the campaign.
  • FEC audits of the campaign.
  • FEC advisory opinions issued to the campaign.
  • Campaign finance reports from 1972 to the present filed by the candidate and any authorized committees, itemizing receipts and disbursements.
  • Personal Financial Reports filed by Presidential challengers, 1980 to present.
  • Ask for a listing of the office in each state which should have a copy of a candidate's reports, or review our Combined Federal/State Disclosure Directory for other disclosures available in the states.

  • Pacs, Party and Other Committees

    The Commission prepares summary financial figures on PACs, party committees and others, to provide a perspective on various groupings and rankings of the committees. Staff is also available to explain and assist in further researching a specific committee.

    Indexes Available to Research Committees:

    Checklist To Research A Specific Committee:


    Individual Contributors

    The Commission maintains a data base of individuals who have made contributions to political committees. For 1977 to 1988, contributions of $500 or more were entered. For 1989 to the present, contributions of $200 or more are being entered.

    Individual Contributor Search Capability:
    Data on individual contributors includes the following:

    - Name
    - Occupation or principal place of business
    - City
    - State
    - Zip code
    - Date of transaction
    - Amount of contribution
    - Name of committee disclosing the contribution

    The following are examples of the various types of contributor searches that may be conducted:

    Restrictions on the Use of FEC Disclosure Documents Any information copied from such reports or statements may not be sold or used by any person for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for commercial purposes, other than using the name and address of any political committee to solicit contributions from such committee. 2 U.S.C. 438(a)(4).


    Public Records on Commission Activity

    A wide range of Commission documents can be readily reviewed or copied. These include the following:

    Checklist To Research Commission Actions:


    How to Obtain Information
    All documents in the Public Records office are open for public inspection and copying. Documents may be viewed and copied from microfilm or optical image machines. Certain documents filed in the current election cycle are also available in paper copy. Computer indexes are used to locate the reports and cross reference information. Visitors to the office are not asked to sign in or otherwise identify themselves. The office is fully accessible to all.

    Cost
    The fee is $.05 per page for paper copies and $.15 per page for microfilm/optical disk copies. A listing of all fees is available. Payment may be made by cash, check, money order, and Visa or Mastercard. Payment is made after all copies are made which eliminates the need for rolls of nickels or dimes. Prepayment is required when ordering documents by mail. (Mail requests are sent by first class U.S. mail. Requesters who arrange for shipment by a private delivery service will have their package placed in the office's pick-up bin.)

    Researchers may also deposit $25 or more into an account with the office to draw against for future copies of documents/indexes. Please contact the office for information on establishing an account.

    State Offices
    Researchers may also obtain campaign finance reports from the states' records offices. Many of these offices also participate in the State Access Program which provides a computer hook-up to the Commission's data base via a terminal located in the records office. Contact the office for an address listing with phone numbers of the states' records offices.

    Personal Computer
    The Commission's Press Office and Data Division offer the Direct Access Program to researchers for on-line computer information. The program provides campaign finance information in formatted computer indexes and in raw data. The data is available for the current election cycle and the two previous election cycles. Contact the Press Office for more information.

    The FEC website has available digital images of campaign finance reports of PACs, political parties, Presidential and House campaigns. To view the reports, go to the FEC website at http://www.fec.gov and click on "View Financial Reports Filed by Presidential and House Campaigns, Parties and PACs." Also available on the website are financial data and downloadable databases.

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    Digital version created: January 21, 2003
    URL: http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/e-resources/ebooks/records/7437.html
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