Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln's Journey to Emancipation
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Events

Exhibit:
Undergraduate Library Reference Room
March 2 - April 15
Library Hours

 

For further exhibit and special event information contact:
etc@buffalo.edu or call (716) 645-7700

Opening Reception:
Undergraduate Library Lobby
Friday, March 4, 4:30 - 6:00 p.m.

Fanfare: Civil War Reenactors
Opening Welcome: Judith Adams-Volpe and Charles D'Aniello
Civil War Music Sampler: Jean Dickson, Steve Pevo, and Keith Woodin
Refreshments

reenactors

musicians

"I don't believe we can have an army without music, said Confederate General Robert E. Lee after listening to a band concert. There were operas, waltzes, marches and each side boasted numerous regimental bands. The South marched to " Dixie 's Land" and the North, to "The Battle Hymn of the Republic." Both sides loved the sentimental tune "Lorena." Longing for their sweethearts, actual or imagined, soldiers were caught in the inevitable fatalism the War created and nurtured.

The years creep slowly by Lorena,
The snow is on the grass again,
The sun's low down the sky, Lorena,
The frost grows where the
flow'rs have been.

Join us as we open the exhibition "Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln's Journey to Emancipation" on 4 March, 4:30-6:00 p.m. in the Undergraduate Library of the University at Buffalo, North Campus. We will be honored and entertained by members of the 155th New York Volunteer Infantry Reenactment Regiment, Inc. and a musical trio comprised of Jean Dickson, Steve Pevo, and Keith Woodin, who will play Civil War-era songs on a fretless banjo, fiddle, guitar, concertina, and mandolin.

David Bertuca
President and Commanding Officer of the 155th New York Volunteer Infantry Reenactment Regiment, Inc.
Friends Room Lockwood Memorial Library Monday, March 7, 7:00 - 8:30 p.m.

reenactor

The Life of the Civil War Soldier

David Bertuca will share soldier stories and show and discuss the military and personal gear of the period. You will learn how men lived and fought, suffered, endured, and sometimes died.

When asked what it was like for the enlisted man, Shelby Foote replied in an interview included in The Civil War: An Illustrated History (Knopf, 1990), the text based on Ken Burns' documentary "The Civil War":

"It was tough . . . They made them frequently . . . [march 25 miles a day], and when you were issued a pair of shoes in the northern army, they weren't left and right foot, they were the same foot. . . And when you imagine making 25-mile marches with inferior footwear, let alone barefoot, the way Confederates were, it's unbelievable the way they could function.

There was a lot of boredom, as there is in all armies. Combat is a very small part of army service if you're talking about the amount of time spent in it. Everything is boring. The food is bad. The time on your hands is bad. The lack of reading materials is bad. It's really all boredom."

155th New York Volunteer Infantry Reenactment Regiment, Inc.

Keynote Speaker: Dr. Barbara J. Fields
Professor of History, Columbia University
Thursday, March 24, 7:00 p.m.
UB Center for the Arts, Screening Room

Biographical Information


The Stakes of Emancipation

It is impossible to overstate the importance of emancipation in American history. Without a decisive military victory against slavery, the United States probably could not have developed even such a shadow of a democratic political system as eventually emerged. A compromise that ended slavery gradually without war, or one that ended the war prematurely, without a military defeat of the Confederacy and with a gradual phase-out of slavery, would probably have ended any prospect of a democratic outcome. Democracy and democratic citizenship were the stakes of emancipation, through not all participants in the drama of the Civil War understood that those where the stakes. The ones who did were those for whom a democratic outcome was a matter of life-and-death: the slaves and those nominally free persons of African descent whose freedom was hostage to slavery. The stakes of emancipation will remain lost to our view today if we allow our understanding of emancipation to be clouded by either of two prevalent fallacies: that of heroes larger than life and that of race. Focusing on heroes obscures the issue of citizenship. Focusing on race obscures the issue of democracy.

 

Featured Speaker: Dr. Peggy Brooks-Bertram
Adjunct Assistant Professor African American Studies, University at Buffalo
Wednesday, March 30, 12:00 - 2:00 p.m.
Special Collections Research Room
420 Capen Hall

Biographical Information

Abe Lincoln

Rev. John William Dungy (1833-1903)

Rev. John William Dungy (1833-1903) was a Baptist minister, journalist, politician, missionary. educator, bibliophile, farmer, businessman, and public speaker. He was born into slavery in New Kent County , Virginia in 1833. His children stated that he was the grandson of the 10 th president of the United States , John Tyler. The story of Rev. Dungy's life is poignantly relevant to the topic of emancipation. The story of his life would have been lost if not for emancipation. In 1865, Rev. Dungy returned from Canada to the United States , where he began life anew as a freeman. As a freeman, he made an extraordinary contribution to the life of the former slaves and to their children. By any stretch of the imagination, he was an extraordinary community builder.

The country is virtually littered with the churches he either built or pastored, stretching from Augusta , Georgia to North Carolina to Rhode Island and from Rhode Island to Minnesota and later Oklahoma . Rev Dungy helped to build and/or administer numerous all black colleges including Storer College in Harper's Ferry, Spelman College in Georgia , Shaw College in North Carolina , Hampton College in Virginia , and later Langston University in Oklahoma .

Had Rev. Dungy remained a slave -- or a fugitive from slavery in Canada -- a broad sweep of one man's history and that of numerous organizations to which he contributed would have been lost to history. After his return to the United States , Rev. Dungy's personal journey crossed the paths of numerous luminaries in African American history, including Frederick Douglass, Blanche K. Bruce, John Mercer Langston, W.E.B. Du Bois, P.B.S. Pinchback, and others. For instance, for more than thirty years he was the colleague and friend to the renowned William Still of Underground Railroad fame. In 1859, Still had helped Dungy escape once he reached Philadelphia . Dungy would later work with Still to sell Still's famous book on the Underground Railroad throughout the South, ensuring that African Americans would have it as part of their libraries. His success in selling the book -- no doubt -- can be attributed to his inclusion in it. Dungy was politically active in the Reconstruction of Virginia and in the Hayes versus Tilden campaign and was a signatory of the Colored People's Convention of 1876. Rev. Dungy was a consummate fund raiser and was elected by an impressive group of men to secure funds for the John Brown Professorship at Harper's Ferry's Storer College . He successfully secured $15,000.

Rev. Dungy believed in the power of the press, declaring: “the colored race cannot gain and hold a true position in the civilized world independent of the press. It's power is recognized among all civilized people, and those who keep apace with the advance of civilization must avail themselves of its advantages. It has done, and is till doing much for the Caucasian race, and there is every reason to suppose it will do just as much for the Negro race if rightly used.” In 1876, Dungy founded the Harper's Ferry Messenger . Many years later, his son Roscoe would share original articles from the Harper's Ferry Messenger with students of the Oklahoma school system.

It is fair to say that the actions of Abraham Lincoln regarding emancipation allowed John William Dungy to flower as a man. His children, Drusilla Dunjee Houston and Roscoe Dunjee, co-editor and editor respectively, of the Oklahoma Black Dispatch , wrote about Dungy's appreciation of Lincoln and his efforts to rid the nation of the abomination of slavery. Undoubtedly, there are thousands of stories of the lives of men like Rev. Dungy -- men whose lives ended prematurely or remained unfulfilled because of slavery. Uncovering from obscurity Rev. Dungy's life following emancipation has been a journey of love and passion.

Featured Speaker: Dr. Lillian S. Williams
Associate Professor of African American Studies, University at Buffalo
Friday, April 8, 12:00 - 2:00 p.m.
Lockwood Library Friends Room

Biographical Information

lillian williams

“What’s Gender Got to Do With It? New York in the Age of the Civil War”

Dr. Williams writes:

“. . . White women were empowered and began an aggressive campaign to get the vote. Black and white women experienced expanded job opportunities and greater access to the public sector and for some perhaps greater independence as a result of the Civil War. For unprecedented numbers of African-American women the war provided an opportunity to work in a free labor market for the first time. Their inclusion into the category of American women, however, remained on contested ground. By successfully waging the Civil War, Northern white men were assured that their freedom was certain and that bondage would not be an element that could undermine that freedom.” With illustrations, Dr. Williams will discuss the topic and the research she engaged in to explore it. Her essay by this title appears in the collection State of the Union: New York and the Civil War, edited by and with an introduction by Harold Holzer (Fordham University Press, 2002).

Featured Speaker: Dr. Allen B. Ballard
Professor of Africana Studies and History, University at Albany
Wednesday, April 13, 3:00 - 4:00 p.m.
Special Collections Research Room, 420 Capen Hall
Use the elevators in the Undergraduate Library
University at Buffalo, North Campus

Free and Open to the Public

Biographical Information: Dr. Allen B. Ballard

alan ballard

Below are the two events featuring Dr. Ballard --the evening program also features Joshua's Generation, under the direction of Minister Malcolm F. Wilson.

Book Talk : Where I'm Bound: A Novel about a Black Cavalryman in the Union Army, His Family, and Slavery's End

About 200,000 African American men served in the Union's armed forces. About 140,000 were escaped slaves. Nearly 40,000 died.

The first thing Joe did when he caught sight of those colored soldiers wearing blue Yankee uniforms was to stand staring at them with his mouth wide open till the captain rode up behind him and whacked him across the shoulders with his riding crop.

"Don't go getting ideas, Joe. We're going to run them niggers right off into the river and drown 'em like rats."

In 2000 Where I'm Bound (Simon & Schuster, 2000), by University at Albany professor Allen B. Ballard, was a Washington Post Notable Book of the Year and winner of the First Novelist Award of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association. Princeton University historian James M. McPherson wrote, "The important story of black soldiers in the Union army has finally found a writer of historical fiction equal to the occasion."

Dr. Ballard will read from his novel, with performance by the Niagara Falls gospel choir Joshua's Generation. Read a chapter of this action-packed, insightful, and evocative novel at http://allenballard.com/work1.htm and listen to Dr. Ballard read from the novel at http://www.albany.edu/talkinghistory/arch2000july-december.html

Where I’m Bound is available in paperback.

Featured Speaker: Dr. Allen B. Ballard
Professor of Africana Studies and History, University at Albany
Musical Performance: Joshua's Generation (gospel choir)
Wednesday, April 13, 7:00 - 9:00 p.m.
The Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society
25 Nottingham Court , Buffalo , NY

Free and Open to the Public

Biographical Information: Minister Malcolm F. Wilson

Biographical Information: Dr. Allen B. Ballard


Reading: Where I'm Bound: A Novel about a Black Cavalryman in the Union Army, His Family, and Slavery's End

The author will read from his novel, with musical performance by the Niagara Falls gospel choir Joshua's Generation, under the direction of Minister Malcolm F. Wilson..