Forever Free: Abraham Lincoln's Journey to Emancipation
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For Grade School Teachers and Beyond

Teachers are advised to visit the sites below before deciding which exercises and lessons are appropriate or adaptable for the grade levels they are working with. These resources feature links to the materials to be analyzed and to a very rich array of complementary materials. This list is adapted from the Gettysburg College "Forever Free" Website.

Planning A Visit With Your Class

If you'd like to bring your class to the library (Capen Hall, North Campus, University at Buffalo ) to view the exhibit, please e-mail etc@buffalo.edu or call 645-7700. Be sure to mention "Forever Free."

Forever Free Teacher Resource Packet

Decatur Public Library
http://decatur.lib.il.us/lincoln/resources_for_educators.htm

This resource offers a visit activity sheet, a vocabulary list to facilitate understanding the panels, and exercises for use with each panel accompanied by an answer sheet.

Slave Narratives: Constructing U.S. History through Primary Sources

National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=364

Grades 3-5. This resource guides students in interpreting oral documents, guides students in summarizing the narratives of former slaves, and helps them to appreciate life during and after slavery as well as the strengths and limitations of oral evidence.

We Must Not Be Enemies: Lincoln 's First Inaugural Address

National Endowment for the Humanities
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=246

Grades 3-5. As students work their way through these lessons they will become able to state the requirements for inauguration and the oath of office, identify pivotal events associated with the address, and interpret selected archival materials.

African-American Communities in the North before the Civil War

National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=453

Grades 6-8. As students work through these lessons they will name and locate on a map African-American communities and they will describe everyday life in one or more of those communities.

Before Brother Fought Brother

National Endowment for the Humanities
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=484

Grades 6-8. Students are guided to an appreciation of the differences and similarities between North and South on the eve of the Civil War.

Lincoln : A Photobiography

http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/linc/linctg.html

Grades 5-8. These exercises focus on writing reports on: a comparison of two presidents and the analysis of a campaign poster; the creation of a man behind the myth poster; and the development of a character map of Lincoln.

Small Planet's Civil War Lesson Plan

http://www.smplanet.com/civilwar/civilwar.html

Grades 5-8. This resource offers annotated bibliographies of historical fiction and biographies for young adults. See especially the section "Genre Study: Historical Fiction."

Using Art to Study the Past: Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation

White House Historical Association
http://www.whitehousehistory.org/04/subs/04_b_1863.html

Grades 6-8. This lesson uses Francis Bicknell Carpenter's famous depiction of Lincoln reading to his cabinet the draft of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

Attitudes Towards Emancipation

National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=290

Grades 9-12. This lesson leads to an exploration of the origins of the Emancipation Proclamation and the range of opinion focusing on it and its consequences.

Families in Bondage


National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=280

Grade 9-12. This lesson leads to insight into the lives of the enslaved as well as freed blacks who had loved ones still enslaved, and it offers practice in using personal correspondence as a primary source.

Lincoln in the Classroom

Richard Schwartz, Coordinator, Social Studies
Whippany Park High School , New Jersey
http://www.alincolnassoc.com/classroom_materials.htm

Grades 9-12. The Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln 's relationship with his generals, and the assignment of a larger meaning to the war are considered through lessons that employ group work and the analysis of documents drawn from the Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln.

Spirituals

National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=318

Grades 9-12. This lesson leads students in an exploration of the lyrics of specific spirituals. Students learn about the spiritual's role in history and religion, explore Harriet Tubman's use of them in her work, study their enduring power in the Civil Rights movement, and gain practice in the use of various types of historical evidence.