At a meeting in relation to the fugitive slave bill, held at Union Meeting House, Collins Centre, Erie Co., N.Y., the 17th of 12 mo., 1850, William Henry, of Gowanda, was called to the Chair, and Joseph Griffin was appointed Secretary.
The meeting was feeling addressed by Joseph Parkins in a discourse of considerable length, showing the nature of the bill passed as a law by Congress, but which he did not acknowledge as a law, as it contravenes some of our most important moral obligations. After a free discussion of the following preamble and resolution, they were unanimously adopted;
If in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, (see amendment to the Constitution, Art. 6,) if in suits of common law when the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, (Art. 7,) if the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion of the public safety shall require it, (Con. Art. 1, Sec. 9,) and if we consider the national constitution as the basis upon which all legislative enactments that are repugnant thereto, are null and void, and especially shall as contravene these provisions of the Constitution designed as guaranties of personal liberty.
Resolved, That as the fugitive
slave bill denies the right of trial by jury in cases involving the right
of trial by jury in cases involving personal liberty when the person is
not even claimed as a criminal, and when the value in controversy incalculably
exceeds twenty dollars; and that it refuses the writ of habeas corpus;
that a commissioner appointed for the purpose, having supreme jurisdiction
in the cases is required to deliver up to the tender mercies
of slavery any person on the affidavit of any other person in a distant
slave state, who may claim him as a slave, thereby giving little or no
opportunity for such a claim being contested, or evidence being furnished
of his being legally entitled to freedom, it is a gross violation of the
Constitution, of our country, in the spirit and letter of it, therefore
not legally binding upon us.
Resolved, That as an instances
have not been wanting in times past, of individuals of obscure parentage,
or of a dark skin, but of partly European origin, being claimed by Southern
kidnappers, and carried of, or attempted to be carried off as slaves, this
bill, by preventing evidence, offers great facilities for such miscreants
to prey upon the liberties of the whites, we, if we had nothing further
in view than the protection of our white brethren, object to it, as an
insult offered to all classes of freemen in the Northern States.
Resolved, That in respect
to personal liberty, we know no distinction as regards color; we regret
it, as in its principles it contravenes our highest obligations of duty
to on and another or that higher law than the Constitution, that impels
us to relieve suffering humanity without respect to color.
Resolved, That the pay of a Commissioner according to the bill, is in effect nothing more than bribery, five dollars if he fails to make out the claim sufficient, and ten dollars if he succeeds in it.
Resolved, That in the view of the unconstitutionality of the fugitive slave bill, of the mischiefs and miseries it is working to the colored population of the Northern States and Canada, in compelling us to become slave catchers for the slave claimants of the South and of its being utterly repugnant to the best feelings of our nature, that impel us to acts of humanity toward those in bound as bound with them, we do all in our power, morally, socially and politically, to procure the immediate and unconditional repeal of said bill.
William Henry, Chrn.
Joseph Griffin, Sec'y.
[North Star (Rochester, NY), January 23, 1851]