OLAC NEWSLETTER
Volume 21, Number 1
March, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FROM THE EDITOR
FROM THE PRESIDENT
TREASURER'S REPORT
OLAC MEETING MINUTES
CATALOGING POLICY COMMITTEE (CAPC)
EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING
MEMBERSHIP MEETING
MEET THE CANDIDATES
CONFERENCE REPORTS
ALCTS MEDIA RESOURCES COMMITTEE
CC:DA
UPDATE FROM OCLC
NEWS & ANNOUNCEMENTS
OLAC NEWSLETTER EDITOR VACANCY
OLAC PROGRAM PLANNING COMMITTEE
CALL FOR VOLUNTEERS
VOLUNTEER NEEDED TO DESIGN OLAC
BROCHURE
CALL FOR OLAC LIAISON TO THE ALCTS MRC
NEW USER-FRIENDLY URL FOR OLAC WEB PAGE
NEW OLAC MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY
SOURCE OF TITLE NOTE FOR INTERNET RESOURCES
DOCUMENT
SUBJECT RETRIEVAL IN A NETWORKED WORLD
CONFERENCE
BOOK REVIEWS
ORGANIZING AUDIOVISUAL AND ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
FOR
ACCESS
MAPS AND RELATED CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS
DEVELOPING AND MANAGING ELECTRONIC JOURNAL
COLLECTIONS
EVERYTHING YOU ALWAYS WANTED TO KNOW
OLAC NEWSLETTER INDEX (2000) -- [not included in online version]
Return to Top
FROM THE EDITOR
Kay G. Johnson
The first thing you noticed when you looked at the cover of this issue of
the 0LAC Newsletter is that the logo has changed and there is an added
statement: The Internet and AV Media Catalogers Network. These changes are a result of the Millennium Committee efforts (see OLAC Newsletter, v. 20:no. 4, P. 18-21). A committee will he appointed to come up with a new logo.
This issue of the OLAC Newsletter features reports from the ALA Midwinter
Meeting, book reviews and the annual index for v. 20 (2000). OLAC is
looking for volunteers for many positions and committees. See the
announcements section if you are interested in being the next newsletter
editor, liaison to the ALCTS Media Resources Committee or want to help
plan the next OLAC Conference. I would be happy to answer any questions
about the OLAC Newsletter Editor-In-Chief position.
Two big changes to OLAC area new contributing membership category and a
simplified domain name for the Web site. See "News &
Announcements" for more information.
Nancy Olson's ever-interesting column includes information on MP3 files, film credits and other AV cataloging questions posed at the OLAC Membership Meeting in Washington, D.C.
As Lowell mentions in his "From the President" column, Glenn Patton has resigned as OLAC's representative from OCLC. Glenn has been the long-time contributor of the "Update From OCLC" column. This column has been outstanding in providing timely and relevant information to AV catalogers about OCLC activities. Glenn, thank you for all of your hard work. It is comforting to know that your successor, Jay Weitz, is also a long-time OLAC participant.
Recent circumstances in my professional life have affected the timeliness
of OLAC Newsletter production. The sudden departure of a colleague in
February resulted in me taking on the position of Interim Serials
Coordinator at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. I am supervising
eight Serials Unit staff in addition to continuing my former position of
cataloging consultant and trainer. The interim position will last until
October or when the new head of Technical Services is hired. I am spending
more time at work adjusting to new duties - time formerly spent on the
newsletter. As a result, I am considering publishing the June and
September issues as one combined issue. A combined issue will give me more
time to publish the membership directory and the cumulative newsletter
index. I apologize for the delay in newsletter publication.
Return to Table of Contents
FROM THE PRESIDENT
Lowell Ashley
Luckily we had a much-needed break of clemency in this unusually harsh
Washington winter for the ALA Midwinter Meeting. The OLAC meetings were
productive, and we are in the midst of a number of activities that are
moving forward. As usual, following the membership meeting, we had an
excellent question-and-answer session with the following participating
experts: John Attig, Diane Boehr, Laurel Jizba, Gene Kinnaly, and Glenn
Patton. Thanks go to Kevin Furniss for serving as moderator and to all
those on the panel.
Glenn Patton, our long-time OCLC representative, has announced that Jay
Weitz will be the new OCLC representative to OLAC beginning at ALA annual,
June 2001. Glenn became active in OLAC in 1981, its second year, and he
has served variously as the OCLC representative, OLAC president, board
member, and committee member. In 1992 he was awarded the Nancy B. Olson
Award for his many contributions to OLAC and AV cataloging. We owe Glenn a
great debt of thanks for the benefit of his unparalleled expertise in
cataloging standards and practice, his abundant common sense, his advocacy
for audiovisual cataloging, and for his steadfast commitment to OLAC over
the last two decades. Jay Weitz has served as the OCLC representative to
MOUG for many years and is well known to many OLAC members. We welcome him
as a worthy successor to Glenn.
The ballots for this year's election will be delivered in early April. I
want to thank Elections Committee chair, Sheila Smyth, and committee
member, Virginia Berringer, for presenting a fine slate of candidates. In
addition to electing a new Vice President/President-elect, OLAC members
will be voting on an amendment to the bylaws to allow Executive Board
members to vote on board matters by email, as well as regular mail and
conference calls, currently sanctioned by the bylaws. Sometimes issues
arise that cannot wait for a regular board meeting, and, since e-mail has
become the major mode of communication for the board between regular
meetings, it would be far more convenient if the bylaws also included
email as an alternative method of voting for the board.
Some of you may recall that we have been planning for some time to have an
online membership directory accessible to OLAC members through the OLAC
Web site. I have promised to work with Sue Neumeister, our Webmaster, on
this project after ALA annual, and I hope we will have this resource
available by the end of this year.
We are looking for volunteers for appointment to new OLAC projects and for
a new liaison. The board is forming a logo committee to oversee a contest to
select a new logo, and we are seeking someone who would be interested in
working on a new OLAC brochure. Our ALCTS Media Resources Committee liaison has resigned, and we need someone who would be willing to take on this
assignment. Announcements about these items appear elsewhere in this
issue, and I strongly encourage any interested persons to get in touch
with me or another board member.
I am pleased to report that the board accepted the proposal for the next
OLAC conference in 2002 to be held in the Twin Cities. Betsy Friesen and
Bobby Bothmann presented a compelling proposal to the board and will
co-chair the Conference Program Planning Committee. We look forward to the
next conference and encourage OLAC members who are interested in working
on the planning committee to get in touch with me, another board member,
or one of the co-chairs.
Return to Table of Contents
TREASURER'S REPORT
Second Quarter
Through December 31, 2000
Jan Mayo, Treasurer
| | 1st Quarter | Year-To-Date |
| OPENING BALANCE | | $12,793.71 |
| INCOME
|
|
|
| Memberships | $737.50 | $737.50 |
| Dividends | $156.70 | $156.70 |
| TOTAL | $894.20 | $894.20 |
| | |
| EXPENSES | | |
| Board Dinner | $171.89 | $171.89 |
| Conference Scholarship | $337.00 | $337.00 |
| Stipends | $1,050.00 | $1,050.00 |
| Account Fees | | |
| Check fee | $2.70 | $2.70 |
| Annual fee | $80.00 | $80.00 |
| Postage & Printing | $1,704.28 | $1,704.28 |
| TOTAL | $2,834.26 | $10,757.44 |
| | |
| CLOSING BALANCE | | $10,342.04 |
| MEMBERSHIP FOR 2000: | |
| Personal: | 407 |
| Institutional: | 269 |
| Total: | 676 |
Return to Table of Contents
ONLINE AUDIOVISUAL CATALOGERS
CATALOGING POLICY COMMITTEE (CAPC)
ALA MIDWINTER CONFERENCE
Washington, D.C.
January 12, 2001
Minutes
The meeting was called to order at 7:30 PM. by Meredith Horan, CAPC Chair.
Members present included: Meredith Horan, Greta de Groat, John DeSantis,
John Felbinger, Sheryl Holmes, David Reynolds, Iris Wolley, and Robert
Freeborn (intern). Ex officio members present included: Vicki Toy-Smith
(CC:DA Audience Observer), John Attig (MARBI Liaison), and Ann Caldwell
(NACO-AV Funnel Coordinator). Ex officio member David Prochazka (NACO-AV
Assistant Coordinator) and intern Shelley Zhang were unable to attend.
- There were about 30 guests. Members and guests introduced
themselves.
- Minutes of the CAPC meeting of July 7, 2000, were approved as
published in the September 2000 OLAC Newsletter.
- Subcommittee Reports
- Subcommittee on Authority Tools (I. Wolley)
Co-Chair Iris Wolley reported that the Bibliography of Authority Tools is
completed in rough draft on the OLAC Web Site, available to CAPC members
only. It is annotated and indexed, and is 34 pages long when printed. She
and Co-Chair David Prochazka are soliciting comments from CAPC members
until the end of February, at which time the bibliography will be made
available and advertised to OLAC and the AV cataloging community. CAPC will
appoint an editor annually to maintain the bibliography; David Prochazka
will serve as editor in 2001. People are invited to suggest additional
titles to be included in the bibliography. Iris thanked CAPC for its
support in compiling this tool, and thanked those who contributed to
it.
- Subcommittee on Source of Title Notes for Internet Resources (M.
Barrett)
Chair Marcia Barrett reported that the document Source of Title Note for
Internet Resources is available in draft form on the following Web Site:
http://www.bama.ua.edu/~mbarrett/sotn/
It comprises three parts: Examples of Terms Used in the Source of Title
Note, Recommended Usage of Terms, and Definitions of Terms. Marcia is
asking for comments by the end of February, and will request comments on
the OLAC List, specifically on the decisions on recommended usage
presented in the document. John Attig noted that the section on Multiple
Titles seems to be giving not what terms to use in the source of title
note, but rather what source to select. This needs to be clarified. John
suggested that the language to be used in the note might be put in quotes.
He further suggested that since the guidelines in the Multiple Titles
section could be used in captioning a variant title note, the document
could include examples of variants and show which one is the source of
title, and which is the 246 $i.
- NACO-AV Funnel (A. Caldwell)
Ann Caldwell reported that at the Seattle Conference she conducted a
training session for 10 people representing 8 institutions. Most have
begun contributing records. For FY 2000 the AV Funnel Project contributed
4,131 records and modified 1,086 records.
- MARBI (J. Attig)
John Attig reported on selected proposals and discussion papers that are
on MARBI's agenda at this conference. With respect to Discussion Paper 1,
CAPC approved the proposal to place all narrators in the 511 field. (His
complete report with an explanation of the documents and MARBI results
appears elsewhere in this issue.)
- Reports/Discussions
- Uniform titles in video cataloging (G. de Groat)
Greta de Groat introduced a discussion paper on uniform titles for video
materials. The impetus for this was that she had discovered some
anomalies in rules for uniform titles for moving pictures and
television programs. The discussion paper spells out the problems, with a
suggested solution for each. It includes comments by Martha Yee and Iris
Wolley; Verna Urbanski has sent comments to the OLAC list. Copies may be
requested from Meredith Horan.
Most of the suggested solutions involve changes to LC's rule
interpretations. They may lead to changes in the rules themselves. Since
the discussion could be lengthy it was moved to the end of the agenda (see
* on p. 11).
- Discussion of draft DVD primer (R. Freeborn)
Although there is an example in Chapter 9 to cover the computer aspects of
DVD, most people think that DVD doesn't belong there, and they are
cataloging DVDs by Chapter 7 rules. Since DVD is a carrier that can be
used for various kinds of content, clarification is needed on how it is
handled. Robert Freeborn will solicit input from others with an interest
in DVD cataloging, to work on the primer.
- Discussion of primer for writing abstracts (M. Horan)
Meredith mentioned that AV librarians write abstracts at times, and
especially new people may not be aware of the techniques used. She cited
an article by Laurel Jizba in the Journal of Internet Cataloging, v.
1(2)1997. Sheryl Holmes said that it is becoming clear that abstracts and
summary notes are needed, especially for electronic data formats. Detailed
guidelines on abstract writing are not available. This effort to collect
information and define terms is just beginning. Laurel's article will be
the starting point. The final product will be posted on the OLAC Web Site.
Meredith called for interested people to join the committee on abstract
writing that consists of Sheryl and herself.
- Format/SMD Terms in 655 MARC21 (R. Bothmann)
A project was proposed to begin a list of terms to use in the 655 and to
document their usage, starting with LCSH terms, then adding others. But
some local systems do not index 655 fields. Someone noted that since it is
impossible to keep up with all the new terms and formats that are
appearing, her solution is to use a local note field. John Attig said that
the 655 is one field for which we still are uncertain what the national
standards are. LCSH terms that are used as genre terms are not yet
supposed to be coded 655. People need to look for local solutions to this,
because no solution will work everywhere. Descriptive terms, especially involving hardware, should be placed in appropriate note fields. No further action by CAPC is contemplated.
- Joint Steering Committee fall meeting impressions (J. Attig)
John Attig described the components of the Joint Steering Committee (JSC)
and its meeting schedule. JSC is an international body of representatives
from national libraries and library associations in the Anglo-American
world that have authority over the content of the Anglo-American
Cataloging Rules. There are six members: two from the US (ALA and LC), two
from Britain, and one each from Canada and Australia. It meets typically
once a year, although lately it has been meeting twice a year. The group
meets for two or three days and goes through various proposals it has
received from its members. The JSC tries to work by consensus, although it
doesn't require unanimity. The two American representatives are by far the
most active.
In 1997, JSC sponsored the International Conference on the Principles and
Future of AACR, held in Toronto. It had avoided large issues up to then,
but decided to invite some discussion papers, invite a lot of experts, and
start developing an agenda for looking at larger issues. Since then, JSC
has become much more active and has even commissioned work from outside
their constituent groups. It commissioned Delsey from the National Library
of Canada to produce a data model on the logical structure of AACR, and
has commissioned Jean Hirons to continue work she had already begun on
seriality in AACR2. A working group is forming to look at the concept of expression based cataloging, i.e. not describing each physical
manifestation but describing the expression at a somewhat higher level,
and treating manifestations in a subordinate way. The working group will be
testing whether this concept is valid.
The revision of Chapter 9 will go to the publisher next month, and the
revision of Chapter 12 probably about six months later. The JSC is
reviewing a new appendix that specifies what major changes in
bibliographic resources require that a new record be created. Barbara
Tillett at LC has drafted a statement of over arching principles for AACR2. JSC is also looking at the GMD question. It has agreed to look at the rule of three, with the first change probably making the rule
optional.
A new revision of AACR probably won't come out for a while, but new
chapters will be distributed in various ways, possibly pdf files that can
be printed out to update print copies.
LC suggested eliminating area 3 from Chapter 9 and provided some specs for
what to do with the information that would no longer be in area 3. ALA
recommended that something be done as an interim solution so they can
publish Chapter 9, and JSC accepted that recommendation, making minimal
changes to the definitions with the idea that area 3 will be going
away.
John Attig has been designing and revising the Web Site for the JSC with a
view to improving communication.
- New Business
- Final report PCC SCS Working Group on the PCC AV Core Task Group-tasks
for CAPC (A. Caldwell)
Ann Caldwell reported, as the Chair of the PCC Standing Committee on
Standards, on issues related to the 007 and 505, recommendations of a
previous working group.
Pertaining to the 007, there were three parts to the recommendation:
1. The PCC should recommend that the US MARC national level record
standard be modified to alter the status of the 007 physical description
fixed field from optional to mandatory for audiovisual materials. 2. The
PCC should recommend an overhaul to the US MARC 007 to expand the number
of characteristics coded in the field (e.g. add broadcast standard),
improve 007's potential for use as a mechanism to streamline the
cataloging process (perhaps to generate 300 and 5XX fields from data
present in the 007), and to make the
007 more amenable to use by OPAC software as a viable sort-by-format
sorting field. 3. The PCC should encourage standard use of the 007 by
local system vendors to improve OPAC searching and sorting
capabilities.
The Standing Committee on Standards has recommended that a task group be
appointed with representatives from major AV groups such as OLAC, AMIA,
ALCTS MRC, MLA, etc., to review the 007 field for motion pictures and
videorecordings in the national level record. Ann is presenting this to
both OLAC and the ALCTS Media Resources Committee.
Pertaining to the 508 field, the task group said that the PCC should
recommend that the status of US MARC 508, Creation/Production Credits, be
changed from non-repeatable to repeatable. The SCS agreed with this, and wants to appoint a task group to prepare a MARBI proposal.
CAPC will be recruiting for members for both task groups, to begin early
February. Ann Caldwell will draft charges for the two groups.
- CAPC contributions to continuing education on new AACR2 Chapter 9 (M.
Horan)
Meredith Horan led a discussion of how CAPC might contribute to
instruction on the changes to Chapter 9 that may be available later this
spring. Becky Culbertson suggested doing a PowerPoint presentation. It
could include examples, and be mounted on the OLAC Web Site. John Attig
will check with CC:DA about appropriate ways of sharing this information.
CAPC agreed that having such an instructional tool on Chapter 9 would be
very helpful.
- Discussion of new tasks for CAPC (M. Horan)
Ann Caldwell announced that she had charged a group to develop a core
record for maps, and that if it sends its draft core standard out for
comment, CAPC would be an appropriate place to solicit comments. Ann will
let CAPC know if this happens.
- Announcements
Meredith Horan thanked John Felbinger and Sheryl Holmes for their
participation in CAPC, and interns Robert Freeborn and Shelley Zhang for
their contributions to CAPC.
* 6. Continuation of discussion of uniform titles for videos (see p.
8). Greta de Groat led a discussion of the first three sections of her
paper.
Universe of Conflict and Qualifiers:
Solution was to reword the part of 25.5B for motion pictures and radio and
television programs, to coincide with 25.5B on monographs which specifies
that if you need to create a uniform title main entry for some other
reason, you would apply the rule for qualifiers instead of the current
configuration that says you only qualify it if it is an added entry or
subject heading. Chapter 25 authorizes creating uniform titles under any
circumstances that are mentioned in AACR2. What are BIBCO libraries
supposed to do when they are to create authority records for all access
points that are under authority control? A draft proposal may be done
to reword this section of 25.5B.
References from other language titles:
There does not seem to be any NACO policy on how to establish a reference
structure for a motion picture. From the examples in the names file,
motion pictures are being treated like music, as non-textual items, and
cross references from other language versions are traced to the main
heading only not main heading with a $I English, for example. If this is
indeed the practice, it should be stated explicitly somewhere. CAPC
supported this recommendation.
Language in silent films:
Greta said that the pieces of dialog and descriptive things in silent
films that are commonly called subtitles are now known in film literature
as intertitles, so this is a different issue from the subtitle issue. If
you have a silent film in which the intertitles have been completely
translated into a different language from the one the film was originally
issued in, the solution is to explicitly say 25.5C1 does not apply to
silent films, or state that language qualifiers should not be added to
silent films. If it were optional to use a uniform title, generally what
should BIBCO libraries do? This issue seems to need more comments and
discussion. Then perhaps suggest a possible rule interpretation, and put
that out for discussion.
John Attig noted that most of these issues seem to suggest rule
interpretations. He suggested writing up each suggestion and what the
rationale will be, as a supplement to this paper, and present that for
further discussion. Greta would like comments especially from people who
do NACO work for AV materials, to have a sense of what their wishes are on
these issues. Comments will be solicited via the OLAC list, with a closing
date of the end of February. Then Greta will draft the supplement. John
Attig suggested that Meredith check on whether CAPC itself can approve
this and send it on to CPSO, or whether the Board or someone else needs to
approve it.
- Adjournment
The meeting adjourned at 9:35 PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Nancy Holcomb
OLAC Secretary
Recorded attendees: Meredith Horan, Greta de Groat, John Felbinger,
John DeSantis, Sheryl Holmes, David Reynolds, Robert Freeborn, Iris Wolley,
John Attig, Ann Caldwell, Vicki Toy-Smith, Nancy Holcomb, Jan Mayo,
Kay Johnson, Ian Fairclough, Sophie Bogdanski, Nancy Lorimer, Jain Fletcher, Michael Esman, Paul DeAnna, Edward Leddy, Phyllis Levine,
Evelyn Bain, Sueyoung Park, Gene Kinnaly, David Miller, Kevin Furniss,
Steven Miller, Lynnette Fields, Maxine Sherman, Norma Hendrickson,
Diane Boehr, Marilyn McCroskey, Sandy Roe, Marcia Barrett, Bobby
Bothmann, Nancy Vamer, Lowell Ashley, Becky Culbertson, Laurel Jizba,
Mary Konkel.
Return to Table of Contents
ONLINE AUDIOVISUAL CATALOGERS
EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING
ALA MIDWINTER
Washington, D.C.
January 13, 2001
Minutes
- Call to Order, Introductions, Announcements (L. Ashley)
President Lowell Ashley called the meeting to order at 5:00 PM. Board
members present included: Lowell Ashley (President), Kevin Furniss
(Vice President/President elect), Michael Esman (Past President), Jan Mayo
(Treasurer), Meredith Horan (CAPC Chair), Kay Johnson (Newsletter
Editor), and Nancy Holcomb (Secretary). Guests included Ian Fairclough
(Outreach-Advocacy Coordinator), Sheila Smyth (Elections Committee),
Betsy Friesen and Bobby Bothmann (2002 OLAC Conference Proposal),
Jane Johnson (AMIA Liaison stand-in).
There were no announcements.
- Secretary's Report (N. Holcomb)
Minutes from the OLAC/MOUG Conference in Seattle in October have not yet
been published. They will be approved at Annual.
- Approval of minutes for July 2000.
The minutes from the Board meeting at ALA Annual, July 2000, were
approved as published in the September issue of the OLAC Newsletter.
- Treasurer's report (J. Mayo)
The closing balance as of December 31, 2000, is $10,835.00. Membership
total as of 1/12/01 is 366. This is expected to pick up after the
December newsletter is published. The complete report is elsewhere in this
issue.
- Newsletter editors report (K. Johnson)
The December 2000 Newsletter is at the printer's, and will be mailed out
next week. The deadline for submissions for the March 2001 issue is
February 15. Jan and Kay are working on the membership directory but the
highest priority is the March newsletter. The other project being worked
on is the 20-year cumulative index, with a tentative start date of
April.
- OLAC Outreach-Advocacy Coordinator (I. Fairclough)
Ian reported on commitments to advocacy that had been made at the Seattle
advocacy meeting, and those who have fulfilled them. No work has been done
on the new brochure since October. An informal working group will be
formed to work on it. Ian won't be able to conduct an advocacy meeting at
ALA Annual; he may not be able to attend ALA conferences in the future.
Appointing an assistant or co-coordinator for advocacy was suggested.
Ian will try to find someone in San Francisco who might want to organize
an OLAC-sponsored tour at ALA Annual.
Recruiting for OLAC Conference attendance at the Exhibits at ALA Annual
was discussed, and tabled until nearer the next OLAC Conference.
Ian proposed a working group to look at expanding the size of the OLAC
Conference from the current maximum of 300 participants. After discussion,
a working group was appointed, including Sheila Smyth (Chair), Meredith
Horan and Kay Johnson, to study the whole Conference format, not just size.
In addition, all past Conference chairs will be contacted to see if they
would like to participate in the group. Lowell, Sheila and Ian will
formulate a charge for the Conference working group.
Ian presented the proposed e-mail messages for OLAC recruitment, to be put
on the OLAC-List and Autocat. Since there has been some discussion about
the OLAC-List becoming restricted to OLAC members only, Ian
wanted to get the Board's approval for these messages. It was proposed to
send messages about the OLAC-List to other lists, such as AMIA and the
CORC list, and ask to have a message about OLAC included in OCLC's welcome
messages at logon. Ian will work on the messages further, changing some
wording, and send drafts to Lowell for distribution.
- OLAC Web site (L. Ashley for S. Neumeister)
- Web use statistics
Sue Neumeister has submitted use statistics for the OLAC Web site. Usage
is high, including foreign users. Lowell expects these statistics to prove
useful for expanding use of the Web site and making OLAC better known,
leading to attracting new members.
- Domain name
Sue has already provisionally made the arrangements to have an alias used
for the Web site: www.olacinc.org. The location bar continues to show this
URL no matter where on the Web site you navigate. All of the old URLS will
continue to be there, and to cite or bookmark a page that is not the main
page, the old URL will have to be used. This setup will be in place for a
year, at the end of which time we will revisit the issue of having to use
the old URL to cite a subsidiary page.
- Online directory
Lowell has the ColdFusion software that can generate a Web-based directory
from an Access database. He will work later this year on setting this up,
so that Jan will be able to send him an updated Access file of the
membership list on a monthly basis, and he will generate the Web directory
and send it to Sue to post. The plan is to make the directory available
just to members, necessitating looking into using passwords on the Web
site. Members can be accommodated if they don't want their information, or
parts of it, to display in the directory
- OLAC History and Facts page
Lowell added to what Sue already had on the Web site, adding conference
years and altering the format a bit.
- Awards Committee (M. Esman.)
The Awards Committee received no nominees this year.
- Elections Committee (S. Smyth)
Sheila Smith presented names of candidates for Vice President/President
Elect and Treasurer. Kay Johnson and Robert Freebom will be nominees for
Vice President/President Elect. Jan Mayo will run for Treasurer.
- OLAC/MOUG 2000 Conference (L. Ashley for C. Gerhart)
The Conference evaluations were very good. Lowell read a brief summary of
the Conference submitted by Cathy Gerhart, Conference Chair. A final
financial report on it has not yet been received.
- Old business
The OLAC calendar changes proposed by Kay Johnson passed. These changes
affect only the Newsletter Editor. One outstanding question remains: How
often should cumulative indexes to the Newsletter be published? This
question was tabled until the next cumulative index has been
published.
A new membership category, contributing member, at $25.00, was
established. Contributing members will be designated with an asterisk in
the membership directory. Kay will modify the membership form and send it
to the Board. She will include the new category in the next
Newsletter.
Beginning with this CAPC Meeting and Membership Meeting, the Secretary
will include a list of recorded attendees at the end of the minutes.
- New business:
OLAC Conference Scholarship guidelines: Jan will look into getting a
credit card for OLAC. It can be used to pay the expenses of the Scholarship
winner in the future.
OLAC Conference for 2002: Betsy Friesen and Bobby Bothmann presented
their proposal for having the next OLAC Conference in the Twin Cities.
The Board accepted the proposal, with a tentative date of the first week
of October. Betsy and Bobby agreed to be responsible for local
arrangements and the Conference program.
- Closed session to discuss committee appointments (L. Ashley)
The following appointments were discussed in closed session: Logo
Committee, CAPC appointments, Newsletter Editor, and ALCTS MRC
Liaison.
- Adjournment
The meeting adjourned at about 7:30 PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Nancy Holcomb
OLAC Secretary
Return to Table of Contents
ONLINE AUDIOVISUAL CATALOGERS
MEMBERSHIP MEETING
ALA MIDWINTER CONFERENCE
Washington, DC
January 13, 2001
Minutes
- Call to Order, Introductions, Announcements (L. Ashley)
President Lowell Ashley called the meeting to order at 8:00 PM. and
introduced the current board members: Lowell Ashley (President), Kevin
Furniss (Vice President/President elect), Jan Mayo (Treasurer), Meredith
Horan (CAPC Chair), Kay Johnson (Newsletter Editor), Michael Esman (Past
President), and Nancy Holcomb (Secretary). There were 22 guests, who
introduced themselves.
Lowell announced that Kay Johnson has submitted her resignation as
Newsletter Editor effective December 2001. Anyone interested in becoming
the Newsletter Editor should get in touch with Lowell.
We are also looking for a new Media Resources Committee Liaison, the
current one having resigned recently Anyone interested in this position
should contact Lowell.
The 2002 OLAC Conference will be held in the Twin Cities, probably St.
Paul.
- Secretary's report (N. Holcomb)
Minutes from the Membership Meeting held in Seattle have not been
published yet, so they will be approved at ALA Annual.
- Approval of minutes for July 2000
The minutes from the July 2000 Membership Meeting were approved as
published in the September issue of the OLAC Newsletter.
- Treasurer's report (J. Mayo)
As of December 31, 2000, the balance was $10,835.00. The current
membership count as of January 12, 2001 was 366.
- Newsletter Editors report (K. Johnson)
The December OLAC Newsletter should be in the mail the week of January
22. Deadline for contributions to the March 2001 newsletter is
February 15. Jan and Kay are working on the membership directory, and
Michelle Robertson and Kay are working on the 20-year cumulative index to the
newsletter.
- Outreach-Advocacy Coordinator (I. Fairciough)
Ian Fairciough summarized his report to the Executive Board. See minutes
of the Executive Board Meeting for details.
- Committee reports
- Cataloging Policy Committee (CAPC) (M. Horan)
See separate minutes of the CAPC meeting elsewhere in this issue
- OLAC/MOUG 2000 Conference (L. Ashley for C. Gerhart)
Lowell read a report by Cathy Gerhart, Conference Chair. The
conference in Seattle on October 12-15, 2000, had 230 attendees.
Martha Yee and Sherry Vellucci gave excellent keynote addresses.
The workshops covered a range of materials that we catalog. In
addition, we heard about CORC implementations. A reception at the
Experience Music Project Museum was attended by many who also enjoyed a
monorail ride to the Seattle Center. The Local Arrangements and Program
Committees thank all who came.
Cathy also has sent a summary of the evaluations received by attendees,
and they were overall very good. We don't yet have a final report on
financial arrangements for the Conference. Lowell thanked Cathy and her
committees for the excellent work they did on the Seattle Conference.
- Elections Committee (S. Smyth)
Sheila Smyth announced that Kay Johnson (University of Tennessee) and
Robert Freeborn (Penn State University) have agreed to run for Vice
President/President Elect. Jan Mayo has agreed to run again for Treasurer.
Sheila thanked Ann Caldwell for her help in securing candidates for this
election. There were no nominations from the floor. Nominations were
closed; Jan Mayo was chosen Treasurer by acclamation.
- Reports from Liaisons, Utilities, Library of Congress
- ALCTS Media Resources Committee (L. Ashley)
Since the MRC Liaison has resigned, and could not attend this meeting,
Lowell gave a brief report. The Media Resources Committee will meet Sunday
morning from 8:30 to 11:00. It no longer meets twice at ALA
conferences.
See separate written report elsewhere in this issue.
- MARBI (J. Attig)
See separate written report elsewhere in this issue. [Report was not
submitted -- Ed.]
- CC:DA (V Toy-Smith)
See separate written report elsewhere in this issue.
- AMIA (Jane Johnson for Amy Wood)
See separate written report elsewhere in this issue. [Report was not
submitted -- Ed.]
- MOUG (W Sistrunk)
In the absence of Wendy Sistrunk, there was no MOUG report.
- OCLC (G. Patton)
See separate written report elsewhere in this issue.
Lowell Ashley announced that Glenn Patton will be stepping down as our
OCLC representative, and that Jay Weitz will be assuming this role this
summer. Lowell thanked Glenn for all of the service he has given to OLAC,
especially as our OCLC representative, and as a Past President of
OLAC.
- LC (G. Kinnaly)
David Reser provided a written Library of Congress update for OLAC.
Gene Kinnaly summarized recent activities at LC.
- New Business
There was no new business.
- Adjournment
The meeting adjourned at 9:25 PM. and was followed by a Q&A session.
Respectfully submitted,
Nancy Holcomb, OLAC Secretary
Recorded attendees: Lowell Ashley, Kevin Fumiss, Kay Johnson, Jan Mayo,
Meredith Horan, Michael Esman, Nancy Holcomb, Iris Wolley, Vicki Toy Smith,
Bobby Ferguson, Sandy Roe, Lynnette Fields, Jane Johnson, Robert
Freebom, Gene Kinnaly, Sueyoung Park, Glenn Patton, Sheila Smyth,
Sophie Bogdanski, Ian Fairclough, Diane Boehr, Steve Miller, Joanna
Fountain, Mary Konkel, John Attig, Maxine Sherman, Michael Carpenter,
Laurel Jizba, Jian Wang.
Return to Table of Contents
MEET THE CANDIDATES
** CANDIDATES FOR VICE PRESIDENT/PRESIDENT ELECT **
Kay G. Johnson
Catalog Librarian
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Background information:
Kay is a generalist cataloger, responsible for all original cataloging
training and review at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, University
Libraries. She is the consultant and trainer to approximately 20 support
staff trained in original cataloging. Kay leads weekly cataloging meetings
to discuss local cataloging issues and disseminate information about
current national cataloging policies and trends. She also does collection
development and management in the geological sciences. Kay has a strong
interest in OLAC outreach and advocacy and would like to continue studying
and implementing the suggestions for improvement gathered from the
Millennium Committee survey sent to the membership.
OLAC activities:
Interim Conference Reports Editor, Dec. 1996
Newsletter Editor-In-Chief and Board Member, 1997-present
OLAC Award Committee Member, 1997
Membership Directory Editor, 1999/2000
OLAC Millennium Committee Co-Chair, 1999-2000
Non-print Serials Cataloging Workshop Presenter, 1998
ALA activities:
Chair, ALCTS/MAGERT Map Cataloging Discussion Group, 1999
NASIG activities:
Newsletter reporter, 1996, etc.
Workshop recorder for Proceedings, 1999
NASIG Awards & Recognition Committee Member, 1997-2000, Co-Chair,
2000-present
Robert B. Freeborn
Music/AV Cataloger and Assistant Librarian
The Pennsylvania State University
Background information:
In his present position, Robert is responsible for the original cataloging
of most audiovisual materials (scores, sound and video recordings, kits,
artifacts and realia) for all campuses throughout the Penn State
University Libraries. He also acts as the faculty resource librarian for
the Music/AV Cataloging Team in the Technical Services Department at Penn
State. Previously Robert was the Nonbook Cataloger/Preservation Librarian
at the University of Mississippi.
OLAC activities:
Cataloging Policy Committee (CAPC) intern (1999-2000)
CAPC Subcommittee on Authority Tools member (1999-2000)
Millennium Committee member (1999-2000)
Program Committee, 2000 OLAG/MOUG Conference, Seattle, Washington
Other AV activities:
Music Library Association, Authorities Subcommittee member (2000-)
Music Library Association, OLAC Liaison (1998-)
Music Library Association - Atlantic Chapter, Communications
Coordinator
(1999-)
Wrote several AV cataloging-related articles and reviewed video materials
for MC Journal.
Wrote article for the upcoming special AV issue of Cataloging &
Classification Quarterly.
** CANDIDATE FOR TREASURER**
Jan Mayo was the only nomination for OLAC Treasurer. She has graciously
agreed to serve as OLAC Treasurer for another term. Her biography can be
viewed in the March 1999 issue of the OLAC Newsletter, available in print
and online at:
http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/cts/olac/newsletters/
march99.html#candidates
Return to Table of Contents
CONFERENCE REPORTS
Mary Konkel, University of Akron
Column Editor
REPORTS FROM THE
2001 ALA MIDWINTER MEETING
Washington, D.C.
ALCTS MEDIA RESOURCES COMMITTEE
Liaison Report
Submitted by Lowell Ashley
Smithsonian Institution
The ALCTS Media Resources Committee met on Sunday January 14th, at the
Renaissance Mayflower, 8:30-11:00 a.m. This was the first MRC meeting at
its new meeting time. The MRC has expanded its old Sunday meeting time,
and the Tuesday meeting has been discontinued. The MARBI discussion paper
2001-DPO1, concerning narrators in the 508 field, was discussed. There
was general agreement that it would be desirable to record ALL narrators
in the 508 field and do away with the distinction between narrators who
appear on screen (previously recorded in 511 field) and voice-over
narrators.
The final report of the PCC Standing Committee on Standards Working Group
on the PCC AV Core Task Group was discussed (http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/pcc/scsavtgrept.html). The MRC Standards Subcommittee is going to draft appropriate changes to AACR2 Ch. 7 in line with the recommendations in the report to unambiguously instruct catalogers to use the title and credits
frame(s)! screen(s) as the chief source of information and to require that
any substitution be documented in an appropriate note on the source of
title. Cecilia Tittemore volunteered to represent the MRC on a PCC SCS
task group to study the 007 recommendations in the report.
The Committee discussed whether there might be any problems with DVD
cataloging in view of the upcoming revision to AACR2 Ch. 9 that will allow
the optional use of DVD as a specific material designation in Area 5. Most
DVDs have been used as carriers for videorecordings, and catalogers are
accustomed to cataloging them according to Ch. 7. There was little concern
that catalogers would become confused about the appropriate chapter for
cataloging moving image material on DVDs. The committee agreed to monitor
this situation and to consider whether to take any action to recommend
rule changes to introduce similar options in Ch. 6 and 7, making these
chapters consistent with the revised Ch. 9.
Brian McCafferty reported on the MRC program for ALA Annual 2001.
Entitled, "Digital Audio/Digital Video--Is Your Library/Media Center
Digital-ready?" the program will deal with collection development,
technology issues, and licensing! legal issues.
Return to Table of Contents
COMMITTEE ON CATALOGING: DESCRIPTION AND ACCESS (CC:DA)
Liaison Report
Submitted by Vicki Toy-Smith
University of Nevada, Reno
Saturday--January 13, 2001
Adam Schiff, chair, called the meeting to order. Adam made several
announcements:
- CC:DA implemented seven task forces over the past year.
- Three of the task forces have completed their reports, which
have
been approved:
- Task Force on the Draft National Standard of the Dublin Core
Metadata Element Set;
- Task Force on the Review of the Draft Descriptive Cataloging
of Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, and Early-Modern Manuscripts (AMREMM);
- Task Force on the Review of Revision AACR2 to Accommodate Seriality
- There will be a map cataloging workshop at ALA Annual (San
Francisco, June 2001) and a Pre-Conference on Map Cataloging in
Atlanta
(ALA Annual 2002).
- February 15, 2001 is the deadline for sending comments on the
ALCTS Executive Committee Planning Committee Strategic Plan.
Barbara Tillett presented the report from the Library of Congress. The
full LC report is available on the LC Web site:
http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/. Highlights from Barbara's report include the
following:
- On February 1, 2001, the location of geographic subdivisions in
art subject headings will be changed to conform to the standard order used
for most other topics with geographic subdivisions preceding chronological
subdivisions.
- On 1/2/2001 the LCCN restructuring process began. LC began the
use of a restructured LCCN for both authority and bibliographic records.
The restructured LCCN now contains a four-digit year.
- The MARC language code list is now compatible with ISO
standards.
- LC went into full CORC production in July 2000.
- LC is working with Endeavor Information Systems to prepare for
the implementation of the Voyager Release 2000 software targeted for May
2001.
Glenn Patton presented the IFLA report. IFLA met in Jerusalem from August
13 through August 18, 2000. The committee reviewed ISBD changes. The new
ISBD(M) schedule is still in a state of flux, depending on publication
availability Corporate and personal name headings were part of the
discussion. Further details on the IFLA meeting in Jerusalem can be viewed
on the following Web site:
http://archive.ala.org/alcts/you/ifla/cataloguing4.html. The next IFLA meeting will
take place in Boston this year from August 16th through the 25th.
Brad Eden reported that the conference papers from the 2-day preconference
on Metadata from last year's ALA Conference in Chicago will be published
soon. The book, with editorial assistance by Wayne Jones, has 26 chapters
and will be available in March 2001. It will be called: Cataloging the
Web: Metadata, AACR and MARC 21.
Brian Schottlaender gave the Joint Steering Committee report. The Joint
Steering Committee for Revision of AACR, chaired by Ann Huthwaite, met on
September 13-15, 2000 in London. Major agenda items included:
- revisions to Chapter 9 (electronic resources);
- revisions to Chapter 12 (serials and integrating resources);
- revisions to Chapter 3 (cartographic materials);
- a new appendix on major changes to a bibliographic resource
requiring creation of a new record;
- a statement of the principles underlying AACR.
The Report of the Task Force on an Appendix of Major and Minor Changes was
delivered by Kristin Lindlan. This task force has been charged to draft an
appendix for AACR2, which will identify such major changes in a
bibliographic resource, which require the creation of a new record. A
first draft was presented in July and a revised draft was discussed in
Washington during the midwinter meeting. Several members of the committee
stated concems about wording in the document.
Items covered included:
- There should be a focus on major changes only The suggested title
of the document is: Appendix of Major Changes.
- The document should be organized in four major parts:
E.1 Monographs
E.2 Serials
E.3 Integrating Resources
E.4 Multipart items
- There should be a consideration of Series Authority Records as
representing works.
- There will be a reissuing of 4JSC/ALA/34/Rev, which will be
forwarded to the Joint Steering Committee in February 2001.
The report on the LC Bicentennial Conference on Bibliographical Control
for the New Millennium was delivered by David Williamson. The full report
is on the LC Web site: http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/
The report on the Task Force on the Review of ANSI/NISO Draft Standard
Z39.85, The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, was given by Michael
Chopey.
The Report of the Task Force on the Review of the Draft: Descriptive
Cataloging of Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, and Early-Modern Manuscripts
(AMREMM) has been approved. Daniel Kinney summarized the committee's
report. In particular, the Task Force identified instances in which AMREMM
is not consistent with AACR2's general rules, as well as the specific
rules for manuscripts, and wherever possible, suggested means by which
consistency with AACR2 could be achieved.
Monday--January 15, 2001
The report of the Task Force on the VRA Core Categories was delivered by
Sherry Kelley
The Task Force has been charged to review the metadata element set
developed by the Visual Resources Associations. Kelley reported that LC is
working on a collaborative project. The Task Force will be looking at the
metadata UNIX standard; mapping is a part of the standards. A section of
the report reviews the mapping to MARC and AACR, category by category. The
Task Force feels that the VRA Core Categories is chiefly a data structure
standard. Recommendations for changes to library standards would most
likely be directed to the MARC Advisory Committee.
The report of the Task Force on ISO Harmonization was presented by Michael
Chopey. The Task Force has been charged to examine the conformity of AACR2
to various ISO standards, including the use of ISO symbols for metric
units and the presentation of dates.
Laurel Jizba presented the report of the Task Force on Specific Characteristics of Electronic Resources. This Task Force is looking into
the best way to describe the characteristics of electronic resources. This
includes both physical characteristics and file characteristics.
Issues to be considered include the future of Area 3 in Chapter 9 of AACR
and the use of Area 5 for characteristics of remote-access resources.
John Attig gave the report from the Task Force on the Review of Revising
AACR2 to Accommodate Seriality: Rule Revision Proposals. Topics
covered included:
Brian Schottlaender reported on the JSC discussion of multi-part items in
AACR2. Judy Kuhagen has written a report on multipart items. Items covered
included: multi-part item strategies (p. 49 of 4J5C/Chair/68/Chair
follow-up/2):
JSC disinclined toward Stately 3. BECS to poll CC:DA on Strategy
1/Strategy 2 and Model C/Modified Model C questions. Recommendations 1 and
2 passed. Recommendations 3A and 38 need to be revised.
Mark Watson delivered the MARBI report.
- Proposal No. 2001-02: Non-MARC Country Codes in Fields 043
(Geographic Area Code) and 044 (Country of Publishing/Producing Entity
Code) (MARBI action taken: approved).
- Discussion Paper No. 2001-DPO2: Non-MARC Language Codes in
Field 041 of the Bibliographic and Community Information Formats
(MARBI action taken: approved).
- Proposal No. 2001-01: Designating Taxonomic Hierarchies in
Field 754 (Added Entry-Taxonomic Identification) in the Bibliographic Format
(MARBI action taken: approved).
- Discussion Paper No. 2001-DP-01: Recording Narrators in Fields
508 and 511 in the Bibliographic Format was tabled. (MARBI needs to
look at an actual DP document).
- Discussion Paper No. 2001-DP-03: Types of Dates for Electronic
Resources in MARC 21 Formats (remains a discussion paper).
- Proposal No. 200 1-03: Identification of Source in Field 015
(National Bibliography Number) and Field 017 (Copyright Registration
Number in the Bibliographic Format). (MARBI action taken: approved with no
changes).
Mary Larsgaard covered the rule change proposals from MAGERT. For complete
details see the attached Web site: http://archive.ala.org/alcts/organization/ccs/ccda/magert1.html#add2001
The Rule change proposal for 21.30J (Title added entries) presented by
Kate Harcourt passed. Her proposed revision states: Amend and simplify
21.30J1 to read:
Make an added entry under the title proper of every item entered under a
personal, corporate or uniform title heading.
If considered necessary for access, make an added entry for any version of
the title (e.g. cover title, caption title, running title) that, according
to 21.2A, does not constitute a change in the title proper.
The benefits of this change include more accurate and simpler application
of automated processes such as authority control, rule simplification for
catalogers, and simpler (and less error-prone) application of macros and
templates for bibliographic record creation.
John Attig presented the continuation of the discussion on resource
identifiers in AACR2 bibliographic descriptions. A Task Force was formed
to look at resource identifiers.
Brian Schottlaender announced that he would be resigning as the ALA
representative to the JSC. Matthew Beacom will be taking his place on the
Joint Steering Committee.
Laurel Jizba announced that the International Relations Office is hosting
the IFLA conference in Boston this August. They need volunteers to assist
with the IFLA Conference. If anyone is interested in helping out, call the
International Relations Office or connect to the ALA Web Site.
Note from Editors:
No MARBI nor AMIA reports were submitted for this issue of the OLAC
Newsletter. The MARBI report at the OLAC Membership Meeting was brief and
informal; the pertinent information is available in the above CC:DA
report.
Return to Table of Contents
UPDATE FROM OCLC
Submitted by Glenn Patton, OCLC
DATABASE: As of January 1, 2001, there were about 1,331,000 Visual
Materials, 1,484,000 sound recordings and 154,000 computer files records.
There are now nearly 784 million holdings attached to bibliographic
records.
CATALOGING: At ALA Midwinter 2001, OCLC is launching a celebration of 30
years of online shared cataloging and the growth of WorldCat. More events
are planned for ALA Annual 2001 and for the IFLA 2001 General Conference
in Boston.
Interest continues to be high in the OCLC CatExpress Service, both from
small school and public libraries to whom the service is targeted and as
an additional interface option for larger institutions. Recent
enhancements to CatExpress include some improved searching options:
http://www.oclc.org/oclc/cataloging/catexpress/
OCLC has installed the changes to its implementation of the MARC 21
Bibliographic Format that are described in Technical Bulletin 236: http://www.oclc.org/oclc/tb/tb236/. In addition, changes required for the new
structure of LCCNs have also been completed. These changes are described
in TB 241: http://www.oclc.org/oclc/tb/tb241/. The LCCN changes also
required new versions of both CatME and CJK. These new versions can be
downloaded electronically: http://www.oclc.org/catme/, and
http://www.oclc.org/oclc/menu/cjk.htm. They will also be included in a new
version of the OCLC Access Suite to be available soon.
OCLC will transition the Arabic Cataloging software into production in
February after completion of the pilot that involved 11 institutions in
the U.S., 6 institutions in the Arabian Gulf area and 1 in France. A new
version of the software will be released at that time. More information is
available at: http://purl.oclc.org/oclc/arabic.
The keyword searching changes that were planned for some time were
installed in October. These changes, which include both changes to
existing indexes as well as new indexes and qualifiers, are described in
Technical Bulletin 235: http://www.oclc.org/oclc/tb/tb235/tb235.htm. Highlights of interest include separate personal, corporate and
conference name indexes; call number indexes; a new index for 856 fields;
a new qualifier for internet resources; and the extension of the DLC
qualifier to keyword searching.
OCLC staff continue to work on the Wade-Giles/Pinyin conversion effort.
OCLC converted authority records for redistribution by the Library of
Congress in September and October and will begin converting all records in
WorldCat that contain Wade-Giles text in the next few weeks. Conversion options for member libraries databases are described at:
http://www.oclc.org/oclc/pinyin/index.htm.
In the next few months, the OCLC Bibliographic Record Notification service
will be enhanced to include delivery of updated records when Electronic
Location and Access fields (tag 856) are added or changed.
OCLC has also completed work on the OCLC Multiscripts Z39.50 Client which
allows users with systems that do not support vernacular scripts to access
your local system for vernacular data searching and record display. This is
an enhanced version of software that was previously included in the CJK
software and can be downloaded free of charge:
http://www.oclc.org/zclient/.
CORC: The OCLC Cooperative Online Resource Catalog (CORCTM) service moved
into production on July 1, 2000. The Resource Catalog includes more than
400,000 records and more than 500 libraries accessed in November. Since
July a number of enhancements have been installed, including a new user
interface, the ability to use multiple constant data records, an improved
save file, automatic updating of linked headings when the established
heading in the authority record is changed, automated URL checking, and
several improvements to the creation and maintenance of pathfinders as
well as updates and improvements to WebDewey in CORC. A more complete
description of the service is available at:
http://purl.oclc.org/corc.
OCLC INSTITUTE: The OCLC Institute, in conjunction with Amigos Library
Services, NELINET and SOLINET, and OCLC Institute consultant Steve Miller
(University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Golda Meir Library), has developed a
web-based educational module How to Catalog Internet Resources. This is
the first offering in the Institutes Online Library Learning series. It
consists of 28 individual interactive lessons totaling nearly 16 hours of
self-paced online learning and requires only a browser and an Internet
connection. The content based on AACR2 and MARC 21. Each lesson includes
objectives, examples and quizzes that offer immediate feedback. The course
is appropriate for library school students to seasoned cataloging
professionals. The course will be available in January 2001. More
information, including pricing, is also available on the OCLC Institute
website: http://www.oclc.org/institute/oll/index.htm.
Return to Table of Contents
NEWS & ANNOUNCEMENTS
Barbara Vaughan, Column Editor
OLAC NEWSLETTER EDITOR VACANCY
The OLAC Executive Board is seeking applicants for the position of
Newsletter Editor-In-Chief (hereafter called the "Editor"). The
new Editor will assume the responsibility for the Newsletter beginning
with the first issue of Volume 22 (March 2002).
The Editor of the OLAC Newsletter is responsible for maintaining quality
and accuracy and seeing to the overall organization and production of the
newsletter. S/he sets the publication and submission deadlines for staff
editors (Book Review Editor, Conference Reports Editor, News and
Announcements Editor, and Questions & Answers Editor); insures that those
editors deliver submissions following an agreed upon and disseminated set
of deadlines; reviews and edits the final submissions and determines the
article sequence and layout.
S/he also is responsible for the actual process of publication and
distribution of the newsletter, including input of text, editing and
proofreading, selection of a printer, assembly, and mailing. The Editor
acts and speaks for the newsletter staff when giving reports and
summarizing activities.
The successful candidate for the position of Editor will have demonstrated
skills as a writer/editor. S/he will have demonstrated ability to deal
tactfully with others. The candidate needs to have e-mail access and to be
able to attend ALA Midwinter and Annual meetings and OLAC conferences for
the purpose of serving on the Executive Board of OLAC and keeping members
and the Board informed regarding the operation of the newsletter.
Access to a computer and letter-quality printer is essential, as is
knowledge of word processing or desktop publishing. Familiarity with
production techniques and translating e-mail attachments is desirable.
The Newsletter Editor receives two $50.00 stipends for, respectively
editing and production of each issue published, as well as a $100 stipend
for attending OLAC Business meetings during ALA conferences as a member of
the Executive Board.
OLAC members wishing to be considered for the position should write to the
OLAC President: Kevin Furniss, William Howard Doane Library, Denison
University, P0. Box L, Granville, OH 43023. Phone: 740-587-6620. Fax:
740-587-6285. E-mail: furniss@denison.edu
Please submit a letter indicating your interest and abilities, a complete
resume and recent samples of your writing by September 1, 2001.
Applications will be circulated to the Executive Board of OLAC.
If you'd like more information regarding the position, please contact: Kay
Johnson, 327 Hodges Library, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN
37996-1000. Phone: 865-974-6913. E-Mail: johnsonk@utk.edu.
Return to Table of Contents
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR OLAC CONFERENCE PROGRAM PLANNING COMMITTEE
Come join fellow OLAC members and friends in planning the OLAC Conference
in the Twin Cities of Minnesota (probably St. Paul) in 2002, tentatively
the first week October. The co-chairs of the committee are Betsy Friesen
and Bobby Bothmann. Responsibilities of the OLAC Conference Program
Planning Committee include planning events, securing speakers, scheduling
facilities and advertising. This is a challenging and satisfying
opportunity to be involved in the most important event sponsored by OLAC.
You will meet new people and influence others. OLAC needs you!
For more information, see the OLAC Handbook at:
http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/cts/olac/handbook.html#committeeformation
To volunteer, please e-mail, telephone, fax or send mail to:
Lowell Ashley OLAC President
Cataloging Services
Smithsonian Institution Libraries
National Museum of Natural History
Room 30
Washington, D.C. 20560-0154
202-357-3161
202-357-4532 (Fax)
E-mail: ashleyl@sil.si.edu
Deadline for volunteering is: June 8, 2001
Return to Table of Contents
VOLUNTEER NEEDED TO DESIGN OLAC BROCHURE
OLAC is looking for someone with an interest in desktop publishing or
graphical design who would like to create a promotional brochure for OLAC.
The successful candidate would consult with the OLAC Board and incorporate
the logo designed by the OLAC Logo Committee. Because of cost limits, the
brochure cannot be full-color, though it may be possible to incorporate
two-color or gray-scale images.
If you are interested in volunteering, send a brief letter or e-mail
outlining your qualifications to Lowell Ashley by August 1, 2001. Lowell's
contact information is listed on the facing page under the call for OLAC
Conference Planning Committee volunteers.
Return to Table of Contents
CALL FOR OLAC LIAISON TO THE ALCTS
MEDIA RESOURCES COMMITTEE
OLAC needs a volunteer to serve in the important position of liaison to
the ALCTS Media Resources Committee. OLAC liaisons are established to
maintain contact and communication with other groups that have cataloging
of nonprint materials as part of their interest. Liaison relationships
should benefit both parties through increased understanding and
cooperation and a desire to take concerted action if necessary on issues
of mutual concern. Liaisons report to the OLAC membership on the
activities of their respective groups via brief presentations at the OLAC
membership meetings during ALA Midwinter Meetings and Annual Conferences,
and reports in the OLAC Newsletter.
Liaisons are appointed by the OLAC President in consultation with the
Executive Board. They may serve two-year terms which expire at the end of
annual ALA conferences in odd-numbered years. Terms may be renewed. For
more information, see:
http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/cts/olac/handbook.html#liaisons
The Media Resources Committee (formerly the Audiovisual Committee) is a
committee of the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services
(ALCTS), a division of the American Library Association. The charge of the
committee and additional information can be found at:
http://archive.ala.org/alcts/organization/div/mrc/mediaresources.html
If you are interested in volunteering, contact Lowell Ashley by June 8,
2001. His addresses and phone/fax numbers are listed on the facing page
(p. 32).
Return to Table of Contents
NEW USER-FRIENDLY URL FOR OLAC WEB PAGE
OLAC now has a new domain name: http://www.olacinc.org/ (unfortunately
olac.org was already taken--so don't forget to put the "inc"
after olac.) We registered our domain name with directNlC for a small
annual fee so that our URL would be easier to remember. This new URL acts
as a "redirect" to the old URL
(http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/cts/olac/) which you can
continue to use if you have it bookmarked.
Although "http://www.olacinc.org/" remains in the location bar,
you can "mouse-over" any of the links to find the exact URL. You
also can go directly to newsletters, capc, or naco-av info, etc. by typing
the directory name after the http://www.olacinc.org/. (i.e.
http://www.olacinc.org/newsletters/ or http://www.olacinc.org/capc/)
We hope you will find this URL more user-friendly.
Sue Neumeister
OLAC Web Coordinator
(posted on OLAC-List, January 29, 2001)
Return to Table of Contents
NEW OLAC MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY
At its January 2001 meeting the OLAC Executive Board established a new
Contributing Membership category that gives members a convenient way to
provide additional support to OLAC and its activities. The $25.00 one-year
Contributing Membership fee is open to personal and institutional member
in all countries at the same rate. Contributing Members will receive a
letter of acknowledgment and be recognized in the OLAC Membership
Directory as a Contributing Member. To become a Contributing Member circle
the amount in the appropriate space on the OLAC Membership Application
Form and mail the form and check to the OLAC Treasurer. Your contributions
will be used for OLAC's continuing business of education, outreach,
advocacy and networking in audiovisual cataloging.
Return to Table of Contents
NEW DOCUMENT: SOURCE OF TITLE NOTE FOR INTERNET RESOURCES
Marcia Barrett, Chair of the Subcommittee on Source of Title Note for
Internet Resources, has mounted CAPC's very useful and detailed
report, Source
Of Title Note for Internet Resources, on a web site. The graphic version
of the document can be found at http://www.bama.ua.edu/~mbarrett/sotn/.
The "print" version is available on the OLAC web site at
http://www.olacinc.org/capc/stnir.html
Marcia is still working on refinements and would welcome comments from
users. Send suggestions to her at mbarrett@bama.ua.edu.
Return to Table of Contents
SUBJECT RETRIEVAL IN A NETWORKED WORLD
A satellite conference to be held at OCLC, Dublin, Ohio August 14-16,
2001. The IFLA Sections on Classification and Indexing and on Information
Technology are organizing a satellite meeting, prior to the Boston
Conference, in association with OCLC. It will commence at 2:00 pm on
Tuesday August 14th and end at 1:00 pm on Thursday August 16th.
The Keynote Speaker will be Clifford Lynch.
The conference will explore different approaches to subject retrieval of
information and provide an opportunity to exchange views and to hear
researchers in the forefront of retrieval in the Internet Age.
The setting, in OCLC's Headquarters at Dublin, Ohio, provides an
unparalleled environment for seeing research projects at the forefront of
modern technology
An international audience is anticipated and the conference will provide an
excellent preliminary to the papers and exhibition to follow at the main
conference in Boston.
The following themes will form the basis of the conference programme:
- Language and communication in knowledge organization and
retrieval
- New retrieval technologies for a networked world
- Search engines, classification schemes and thesauri in a networked
environment
- Metadata and subject retrieval
Conference fee (including lunch and dinner, but not accommodation, or
local transportation):
$250 prior to June 15th
$300 June 15th -July 15th
Meeting hotels are in walking distance, and rooms will be available at a
discount rate.
Numbers are limited and late registrations will not be possible.
Registration forms with hotel booking information are available now.
For further information, please send an e-mail request to Amy Summers
<summersa@oclc.org>.
[Originally posted by:]
Professor I.C. McIlwaine
School of Library, Archive and Information Studies
University College
London
Gower Street
London WC1E 6BT
<i.mcilwaine@ucl.ac.uk>
Return to Table of Contents
BOOK REVIEWS
Vicki Toy-Smith, Column Editor
Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic Resources for Access: a Cataloging
Guide. By Ingrid Hsieh-Yee.
Ingrid Hsieh-Yee's book is a remarkably succinct 285-page manual,
commentary, and bibliography on cataloging the range of resources now
selected by libraries. The author acknowledges assistance from colleagues
and students. Such an arrangement of thorough, accurate, and reasonably
current information (for example, URLs were verified June 2000) suggests
both a guiding intelligence and focused cooperative efforts.
The book's chapter titles provide its best summary: 1. Organization of
Information and Cataloging; 2. Cataloging: an Overview; 3. Sound
Recordings; 4.
Videorecordings; 5. Computer Files; 6. Interactive Multimedia; 7.
Internet
Resources; 8. Cataloging and the Changing Information Environment;
Bibliography;
Author/Title Index; Subject Index.
At its most obvious, the volume is a practical manual which could be
useful to beginning cataloging students and educators, as well as to
cataloging practitioners and managers. Guidance presented is effective
because each level of particulars is shown in appropriate context; the
sequence of questions and steps was clearly devised by someone with
hands-on experience; and the chapters are written with a logical parallel
structure. Although the whole work is worth more than the sum of its
parts, nevertheless, any one of the chapters could be utilized separately.
Each media type is viewed in terms of relevant and evolving standards,
with examples of descriptive detail, choices regarding access points, and
considerations of subject analysis. Each of the media-specific chapters
consists of an introduction, discussion with examples, and analysis of ten
full bibliographic records under correct authority control.
At another level this work makes a good argument that cataloging per se is
still relevant-integral to the information transfer cycle. Hsieh-Yee
gradually builds a convincing case both that catalogers' principles of
organization are applicable to Web resources, and that catalogers past
record of adapting their skills to new media augurs well for future
success with electronic media. The informed enthusiasm and determination
which pervade her commentary may be heartening and encouraging to
catalogers who are questioning the current value of their skills and
knowledge.
In addition to providing practical and philosophical guidance, Hsieh-Yee
offers references and a bibliography worth pursuing. Suggestions include
both the essential tools, from AACR2r through all the relevant standards, and an array of written works and selections (many available on the Internet)
taking a descriptive or a philosophical approach to making resources
accessible.
It is a pleasure to recommend Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic
Resources for Access to anyone who is learning, teaching, performing or
managing cataloging.
Published in 2000 by: Libraries Unlimited, Inc., Englewood, Cob. (xv, 285
p.). ISBN 1563086298.
Reviewed by Elizabeth Icenhower
University of Nevada, Reno
Return to Table of Contents
Maps and Related Cartographic Materials: Cataloging, Classification, and
Bibliographic Control, edited by Paige G. Andrews and Mary Lynette
Larsgaard.
This book was co-published simultaneously as volume 27, numbers 1-2 and
3-4, 1999, of Cataloging and Classification Quarterly. The only difference
between the book and the combined issues of the journal is that the book
has an index. Of course, another advantage to buying the book is that one
can keep the book at hand to refer to while leaving all the issues of the
journal together. This book's main sections cover MARC tags for cataloging
cartographic materials, an overview of map cataloging, cataloging specific
types of material such as map series and serials, globes, geologic
sections, printed atlases, and aerial photographs and other remote-sensing
images, cataloging early cartographic material, metadata and cataloging
digital cartographic material, classification and the assigning of subject
headings to cartographic material, retrospective conversion of map
collections, and cataloging cartographic material in archives. The editors
have also included a table of acronyms. The authors of some of the
chapters in the book refer the reader to other chapters in the book, which
is useful, and is a feature not usually found in books in which the
chapters are written by different authors.
This is a very useful book that fills in a large gap that has existed in
tools for map cataloging. Cartographic Materials: A Manual of the
Interpretationfor AACR2 is still useful, but it is so outdated by the
publication of revisions to AACR2 and the advent of electronic
cartographic material that it is confusing. This will be remedied when the
revised edition is published, but many audio-visual material catalogers
still have to go on cataloging maps in the meantime. The Geography and Map
Division of the Library of Congress's Map Cataloging Manual is helpful,
but it covers LC's policy on certain aspects of map cataloging but really does not cover map cataloging as a whole and does not include all the different types of material this book covers. Basic map cataloging workshops are offered by several groups, but except for the Library of Congress's summer map
program, there aren't many ways for catalogers who catalog maps to learn
more beyond the basics on their own. This book addresses that need.
The authors of the chapters of this book are all well-known map catalogers
and map librarians, but they write clearly enough that even beginning map
catalogers can understand what they are saying. This book would be very
useful to catalogers who catalog cartographic material only part of the
time and do not have other map catalogers in their institution or even in
their city to ask questions of.
I recommend this book for anyone who catalogs any type of cartographic
material.
Published in 1999 by: Haworth Information Press, New York. (487 p.). ISBN
0-7890-0778-9 ($69.95).
Reviewed by Katherine Rankin
Special Formats Catalog Librarian
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Return to Table of Contents
Developing and Managing Electronic Journal Collections
Donnelyn Curtis, Virginia M. Scheschy, Adolfo R. Tarango
Acquiring electronic journals provides some thorny problems for library
staff in all functional departments. They defy almost all of the usual
criteria by which we manage and collect library material. Libraries
embrace these products of new technologies even though they might not have
a thorough grasp of the material itself and are not always sure about the
steps needed to make it available to users, or maintain it over time.
Fortunately, this manual can help demystify the jargon and provide both
novices and experts with solid information about developing and managing
collections of electronic journals. Each chapter contains an overview of
its contents, addresses current issues of the topic, and discusses
practical solutions to problems. In addition, each chapter has its own
bibliographical referencesprint and online. Topics include definitions of
electronic journals, new library organizational needs, selection processes
and criteria, technical requirements, archiving, pricing, legal concerns,
changes in staff workflow, bibliographic access, promotion of and user
services for electronic journals, and issues and technologies under
discussion that may affect the future of this new journal format. A handy glossary of terms, sample collection policies, how
to compare database source lists, how to create a full-text master list,
and how an electronic journal spreadsheet can help maintain a central
journal list are included in the appendices. The index provides good
access to the text, and illustrations supplement the text when
appropriate. With this manual, the authors have given readers thorough,
practical and organized information about collecting and managing
electronic journals. It is an essential resource that can be used across
library departments to ensure that staff will understand and work
effectively with the inevitable changes that electronic journal
collections can bring.
Published in 2000 by: Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc., New York. (xv, 267
p.) A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians; no. 102. ISBN 1-55570-383-6 (alk. paper)
Reviewed by Iris Wolley
Cornell University
Ithaca, New York
Return to Table of Contents
EVERYTHING YOU ALWAYS WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT AV CATALOGING ...
PLEASE ASK!
Nancy B. Olson
A question and answer session was held in Washington, D.C. the evening of
January 13, 2001, moderated by Kevin Furniss. Panelists included John
Attig, Diane Boehr, Laurel Jizba, Gene Kinnaly, and Glenn Patton. I am
writing this column after listening to the tape several times. The only
question I could hear on the tape was the first one, as it was asked by
the moderator. May I request that questions be asked into an audience
microphone, and!or repeated by the moderator in the future?
Kevin began with a question in which a professor of music is offering a
course in popular music of the 1960s. The collection development librarian
downloads (for $3.99) an MP3 file of Tom Jones singing "It's Not
Unusual." This file is loaded on a stand-alone PC in the music
library where it can be accessed by one student at a time (using
headphones). The professor wants it cataloged.
Discussion began with questions about the legality of the process, and
whether the file would be kept permanently or deleted at the end of the
course/semester. One panelist said their library handled this situation
by circ putting in very brief records, while another suggested the use of the reserves module rather than the catalog.
At this point panelists were reminded the real question was on cataloging
an MP3 file. John Attig suggested this was just normal computer file
cataloging [and I agree with him - a remote access computer
file/electronic resource that is music. NBO]
Then Robert Freeborn was introduced as someone who would know - he had
just written an article on cataloging MP3 files for the electronic MC
Journal:
"Cataloging MP3s: The Sound of Things to Come?" Vol. 7, no. 2
(Fall 2000). [The article was available at time of publication of this
issue of the OLAC Newsletter at:
http://wings.buffalo.edu/publications/mcjrnl/v7n2/freebornmp3.html]
I could not hear anything about the next question nor much of the
discussion - but there was something about original vs. reproduction.
The third questioner had something that had been asked on Autocat but not
answered about a DVD with video and some computer things - the questioner
said it reminded her of an enhanced CD. Several people remembered seeing
the question, but not yet encountered such things. Laurel said she would
do it as a computer file. [I have some of these in the collection I have
gathered for teaching and have now used several times. Each is primarily a
film, with supplementary material that includes a video game or two or
some minor activity that uses a computer. I'd do these just like an
enhanced CD that is cataloged as a music CD with a 538 System requirements
note about the computer system needed and a note about the computer
material included. The 500 note might be something like: Includes two
computer games. NBO]
A question was asked about the community information format, but again I
couldn't hear the question or figure it out based on those parts of answers
I could hear.
I think the next question was something about do we have to follow LCRIs
and LC practice. There was quite a bit of discussion, with several people pointing out that OCLC participants are obligated to follow LCRIs, but not LC practice.
Then there was a question about (as far as I could tell) cataloging a
bottle of catsup, which led into cataloging plant specimens and coke
bottles. All can be cataloged using rules in chapter 10 of AACR2.
A question about language deteriorated into discussion of fictional aliens and a proposal (that was rejected) for a code for Klingon.
The last question was about film credits that might go into subfield c of
MARC field 245 or might go into MARC field 508. Diane reminded the
audience of the LCRI that has very specific lists of what things are
listed in 245, what are to go in 508 and what are not to be included
either place. The questioner was concerned about functions like writer
that might go into the 245 for one film, 508 for another. Kevin reminded
people that cinematographer was a similar case. [The rule itself indicates
this can be a judgement call, depending on the importance of the function
for the specific film being cataloged. NBO] Diane said we could make an
added entry for the person involved regardless of where they were included
in the bibliographic record, so what did it really matter? Then someone
said something about their system indexing the 245 subfield c, but not the
5O8. John pointed out this was a question about indexing and display,
rather than cataloging. - At that point time ran out and the meeting was
adjourned.
[Postscript from NBO - Ed.]
Today I received Cataloging Service Bulletin 91, in which LCRIs 7.1F1,
8.1F1, 7.7B6, and 8.7B6 are all cancelled, with references to the rules
themselves in the 1998 AACR2. These rule interpretations are the ones
Diane Boehr and I refer to in the QA on MARC field 24S subfield c versus
MARC field 508.
Contact Nancy B. Olson at
P0 Box 734, Lake Crystal MN 56035
avnancy@ic.mankato.inn.us
(please put in the subject line "Question for Nancy")
Phone: 507-726-2985
Return to Table of Contents
Last modified: July 6, 2001
URL:
http://www.olacinc.org/newsletters/march01.html
HTML version created by Sue Neumeister (neumeist@buffalo.edu)
Return
to OLAC Newsletter index