REPORT
ON
BUFFALO MEDICAL JOURNAL
INDEXING PROJECT
Over the past summer a project
was undertaken to create a searchable database of selected articles
from the Buffalo Medical Journal. The first volume of the Buffalo Medical
Journal included twelve issues dating from June 1845 through May 1846.
The Journal went through a number of title changes and editors and ceased
publication in 1919. The publication contains both reprints of articles
published in other American and foreign medical journals of the time,
and, more importantly, original submissions by Buffalo and Western New
York physicians such as case studies, editorials, articles, etc. It
was decided to make the valuable and unique information contained in
the Buffalo Medical Journal accessible to researchers and anyone interested
in the medical history of Buffalo and Western New York in a single,
organized and searchable site.
Lynne Knaze, a former Reference
Graduate Assistant, and Sharon Gray, Head of Reference and Education
Services, created an Access database for inputting information from
selected articles and a data input sheet to record information manually.
Database fields were author, article title, volume, issue, year, pages,
5 Mesh heading fields and 7 keyword fields. A field for the indexer's
name was added later. Criteria for the inclusion of articles were established
next. Items to be indexed include articles written by Buffalo and Western
New York physicians; articles specific to Buffalo and Western New York
health issues, hospitals, and discoveries; obituaries/biographical articles
about Buffalo and Western NewYork physicians and nurses; articles about
Buffalo and area medical history and the UB Medical School; and selected
editorials by Buffalo Medical Journal Editors. The criteria evolved
somewhat as the project went on and often decisions were made on an
article by article review.
Lynne Knaze completed the
first four-and-a-half volumes. Following her departure, Sharon Gray
contacted Dr. Corinne Jorgensen of the Department of Library Studies
about the possibility of having her Indexing students continue the work
as a class project. The project was approved and Sharon Gray and Linda
Lohr, Manager of the History of Medicine Collection, presented an overview
of the project to the class and distributed informational documents.
Dr. Jorgensen and the class next met with Sharon and Linda at the Health
Sciences Library at which time further details were discussed and students
were each assigned one volume of the Journal to index. Twenty-six volumes
were assigned and the students chose to either work directly with Linda
Lohr in the History of Medicine Collection or have their volumes placed
on reserve at Circulation for use during evenings and weekends. Sharon
Gray mounted a project website that contained, among other items, the
criteria document, and lists of Buffalo and Western New York physicians
and geographical names.
The students first determined
which articles to index based on the established criteria. If questions
arose they either consulted Linda Lohr in person or via email. Linda
Lohr made the final decision for inclusion. The selection of keywords
and appropriate MeSH headings was aided by the use of dictionaries of
19th century medical terminology and print and online MeSH tools. Students
filled out one data sheet for each article and completed sheets were
reviewed at various stages for appropriateness of article selection
and terminology. Data input into the database began. Sharon Gray developed
a form that made the entering of the data easier. Including the work
done by Lynne Knaze, nearly 1,200 articles were indexed at the completion
of the project which represents almost half of the total volumes of
the journal.
Quality assurance procedures
included several reviews of the entire database by Linda Lohr and Sharon
Gray for spelling errors, subject headings, keywords, and consistency
in entry of names.
Through the Western New
York Library Resources Council, a Regional Bibliographic Database grant
funded the creation of the Web search interface. The University Libraries'
Don Gramlich serves as the programmer for the project. The Friends of
the Health Sciences Library are funding the indexing of the remaining
volumes which will be completed by the library's Graduate Reference
Assistants.
Project
Directors:
Linda Lohr,
Manager, History of Medicine Collection
829-3900 ext. 136
lalohr@buffalo.edu
Sharon Gray,
Head, Reference and Education Services
829-3900 ext. 108
sagray@acsu.buffalo.edu
March 2002