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Remembering Leo Smit (1921-1999)

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The Early Years

All photographs on this page courtesy of Nils Vigeland on behalf of the Leo Smit Estate. Please click on an image to see its fuller version.
Age 5
Leo Smit age 5



Photograph by Maurice Eisenburg
Age 9
Leo Smit age 9



Photograph by Talbot, New York City
Age 17
Leo Smit age 17

Leo Smit was born to Russian immigrants on January 12, 1921, in Philadelphia. He received his earliest musical training from his father, Kolman Smit, beginning at age five. Kolman Smit was a professional violinist who performed in the Philadelphia Orchestra (1926-1931) under Leopold Stokowski, the Cincinnati Symphony under Fritz Reiner, and the NBC Symphony under Arturo Toscanini.

After private piano studies with Martha Lantner, Joseph Wissof, and Bert Shefter, Smit traveled to Moscow with his mother in 1929 to study piano for three months with Dmitri Kabalevsky on scholarship at the Moscow Conservatory. Upon his return to Philadelphia, Smit received a scholarship in 1930 to study piano at Curtis Institute of Music with noted piano pedagogue Isabelle Vengerova. He continued his studies on scholarship in New York, studying piano with José Iturbi (1933-35) and composition with Nicolas Nabokov (1935). It was under Nabokov's tutelage that Smit produced his first original composition in 1935, Zvay, a song setting of a Yiddish poem by Mani Loeb for soprano and piano.

Smit began his professional career as a pianist while still in his teens. His first professional engagement was as rehearsal pianist for George Balanchine's American Ballet Company in 1936-37. A year after beginning in this position, Smit met Igor Stravinsky during rehearsals of the composer's ballet, Jeu de Cartes. Smit gave his debut recital as a solo pianist at Carnegie Hall in February 1939. His successful debut was followed by a concert tour of the United States in 1940.

Carnegie Hall Recital Program
Leo Smit Debut Recital at Carnegie Hall

Kolman Smit
Kolman Smit



Photograph by Talbot, New York City
Age 17
Leo Smit age 17



Photograph by Talbot, New York City
Age 17
Leo Smit age 17 at the Cloisters, New York City

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April 2000
Music Library Staff
musique@acsu.buffalo.edu
http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/music/exhibits/smit/early.html